We provide comprehensive services tailored to meet all of your pet's needs. From routine wellness checks to emergency care, we offer a wide range of veterinary services to keep your furry friends happy and healthy. In addition to medical care, we also offer a variety of foods, products, and accessories to enhance your pet's well-being. Trust us to be your partner in providing the best possible care for your beloved companions.
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Canine Cancer- Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we understand that your canine companion is not just a pet, but that he or she is a beloved, cherished family member. The mutual bond of love and loyalty between you can make a diagnosis of any form of dog cancer very difficult to hear. Our veterinarians and support staff are empathetic, compassionate and trained to focus on both the emotional and medical aspects of dog cancer.
Only a veterinarian can accurately diagnose canine cancer. This is why it is extremely important to schedule periodic wellness exams for your canine companion. During these preventive exams, your veterinarian can check your dog for signs of canine cancer. Treating canine cancer before it advances is key to successful recovery. We are here to guide you both through the diagnosis and treatment process. This includes choosing the best options for effectively, humanely and successfully dealing with canine cancer.
Unlike many other species of animals, dogs are susceptible to the same types of cancer as humans. Cancer is caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the body. These cells can originate in any of the body's tissues. If not found and arrested in time, cancer can expand and connect with the circulatory or lymph systems, and also can spread and infect other tissues in the body. Canine cancer is the leading cause of death for dogs 10 years of age and older. However, half of all cancer in dogs is treatable if it is arrested in its early stages.
The most common types of cancers in dogs are:
Hemangiosarcoma, Mast Cell Tumors, Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma, Brain Tumors, Bladder Cancer, Mammary Carcinoma, Malignant Histiocytosis, Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Mouth and Nose Cancer, Melanoma, Testicular
Some signs of cancer in dogs are easy to spot and others are not. Signs of cancer in dogs may vary greatly depending upon a number of factors. However, the following list identifies some of the most common signs of cancer in dogs:
- Lumps and bumps underneath a dog's skin
- Abnormal odors emanating from the mouth, ears or any other part of the body
- Abnormal discharge from the eyes, mouth, ears or rectum
- Abdominal swelling
- Non-healing wounds or sores
- Sudden and irreversible weight loss
- Change in appetite
- Coughing or difficulty breathing
- Lethargy or depression
- Changes in bathroom habits
- Evidence of pain
Cancer
Common Types of Cancer in Dogs
Symptoms And Signs Of Cancer In Dogs
Tumors in dogs usually appear as fleshy but solid lumps of tissue underneath a dog's skin. Not all tumors will be outwardly evident. Sometimes you can see evidence of tumors and sometimes they are deep within the body of the dog. However, early detection and treatment are key to preserving your dog's health and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to periodically inspect your canine companion for any abnormal lumps and keep a semi-annual veterinary appointment schedule.
Several factors influence cancer treatment decisions for dogs with cancer, including:
The patient's overall health status plays a major role in therapy choices for dogs with cancer. This includes evaluating the patient for his or her ability to tolerate cancer treatment. Life expectancy should be taken into consideration as well; for a slow-growing tumor in an older dog, for example, treatment drawbacks may outweigh potential benefits.
Treatments for dogs with cancer are similar to human therapies, may include:
- Age of the dog
- General health of the dog
- Tumor type
- Biological behavior of the tumor
- The stage of the Cancer
The patient's overall health status plays a major role in therapy choices for dogs with cancer. This includes evaluating the patient for his or her ability to tolerate cancer treatment. Life expectancy should be taken into consideration as well; for a slow-growing tumor in an older dog, for example, treatment drawbacks may outweigh potential benefits.
Treatments for dogs with cancer are similar to human therapies, may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Holistic or herbal therapy
Tumors In Dogs
Treatment Options For Dogs With Cancer
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What To Do In An Emergency
If your dog has suffered a sudden trauma or is experiencing any life threatening symptoms, please call us immediately at: 308-352-2630.
There are times when you are certain that your dog has an emergency (ie: hit by a car) and there are times when you are very concerned but not convinced that it is an emergency requiring immediate care. Call our hospital immediately so we can properly assess the severity. If we are closed our answer will give the number to contact Dr. Jensen for afterhours care.
We have compiled the following list of some emergency situations in order to help you decide whether or not your dog requires emergency care:
- Difficulty Breathing
- Actively Bleeding Wound
- GDV and Bloat
- Collapse or Profound Weakness
- Major Trauma
- Dog Fight
- Protracted Vomiting or Diarrhea
- Struggling to Urinate
- Loss of Use of Legs
- Severe Pain
- Known Exposure to Toxins
Emergency Care
Dog Emergencies That Require Immediate Attention
If you see your dog ingest a toxic substance, or even if you suspect that he or she has, it is important to seek emergency dog care immediately. If your pet has ingested a toxic product, please call the ASPCA Poison Hotline at (888) 426-4435.
What To Do If Your Dog Eats Something Poisonous
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How Does My Dog And Home Become Infested?
It is possible to pick up fleas or ticks during most of the year and can thrive in our homes. Dogs and cats are at equal risk for fleas and ticks if they are indoor or outdoor. Your dog is both the home and food source for fleas and ticks. Fleas live in the coat of your dog and also in your dog’s bedding. Just like the adult flea, the adult tick will remain on your dog and eventually produce eggs while feeding from your dog. Ticks go through various life stages. Ticks will leave the host and "molt" (shed their outer skin) from one stage to the next. Ticks transmit the most disease to dogs and humans in the nymph and adult stages. If your dog is not on a preventative, it is possible for your dog and possibly your home to develop a serious infestation within just a few short weeks.
If not prevented or treated, fleas and ticks can cause a variety of potential health issues for dogs, including:
If not prevented or treated, fleas and ticks can cause a variety of potential health issues for dogs, including:
- Skin irritation and infection
- Rashes and red inflamed skin
- Scabs and scales
- Transmission of disease and illness to you and your dog
- Psychological issues from constant scratching
- Some fleas cause tapeworms in dogs
There are many different flea and tick prevention products on the market. The amount of over-the-counter remedies has grown rapidly in the past 20 years. The influx of unapproved flea treatment for dogs in the early 2000's, and specifically spot-on treatments, led the Environmental Protection Agency to issue a warning in 2010 about possible toxic reactions to flea medicine for dogs. This resulted from a rash of dog fatalities attributed to the inappropriate use of some products. As with any medication, there is some risk of adverse reaction to flea and tick treatment. These risks are extremely small. However, should you notice any symptoms or behavior changes, please call us. Our veterinarians would be happy to share with you their recommendations for the best flea and treatments for your dog at your next appointment.
Preventing and Treating Fleas and Ticks
Why You Should Avoid Over The Counter Flea Treatment For Dogs
Fleas are very itchy and annoying and will primarily cause your dog to scratch. If your dog is allergic to flea saliva, the itch can be insatiable. Too much scratching can lead to skin infections, and fleas on dogs can possibly lead to the spread of various diseases. Fleas can be difficult to detect, because they are only about 1-2 millimeters in length, but there are several ways to check for fleas on your dog, including:
- Looking for red, irritated skin on your dog's neck, belly or hindquarters
- Comb your dog's fur with a flea comb from back to front for a good look at his or her skin.
- The fleas may appear red or brown in color
- If you see a speck that is moving, it is probably a flea
Many years ago, flea collars, sprays, powders and shampoos were the maintain stay of flea control. These products are more toxic and less effective than the majority of products we now recommend. For this reason, we do not recommend any of these products. However, medicated shampoos can be very helpful in treating the secondary skin infections that your dog may have developed due to flea infestation.
Today, the recommended flea and tick treatments for dogs include:
When dealing with fleas it can be a costly and timely matter. Here at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital we recommend treating fleas on your dog and in your home at the same time. Using an oral or topical flea treatment on your dog at the same time as treating your house will stop a recurring flea infestation. For every flea you see on your dog there are many more living on the dog’s bedding. We recommend washing and drying all dog bedding. This includes your bedding if the dog sleeps in bed with you. Be sure to use the heat of the dryer to kill the egg ad larva stage of the fleas. For all the furniture; couches, chairs, rugs, and mattresses we recommend premise sprays. Be sure the sprays you are purchasing include an IGR (Insect Growth Regulator). This ensures that the spray kills all stages of the flea’s life cycle. Spray all over and under all surfaces that fleas might be living. When using the vacuum during a flea infestation be sure to use the flea spray to spray out the vacuum when finished. Fleas can live in your vacuum. Flea foggers (flea bomb) work well also as long as they have IGR. Please follow the safety instructions on the fogger label.
If you suspect your dog is suffering from the effects of fleas and ticks, we recommend scheduling a veterinary appointment. Our veterinarians and support staff have extensive experience treating fleas and ticks for dogs. We know flea and tick infestations can be frightening and overwhelming, but we assure you they are treatable.
Today, the recommended flea and tick treatments for dogs include:
- Oral Tablets
- Topical Flea Treatment
When dealing with fleas it can be a costly and timely matter. Here at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital we recommend treating fleas on your dog and in your home at the same time. Using an oral or topical flea treatment on your dog at the same time as treating your house will stop a recurring flea infestation. For every flea you see on your dog there are many more living on the dog’s bedding. We recommend washing and drying all dog bedding. This includes your bedding if the dog sleeps in bed with you. Be sure to use the heat of the dryer to kill the egg ad larva stage of the fleas. For all the furniture; couches, chairs, rugs, and mattresses we recommend premise sprays. Be sure the sprays you are purchasing include an IGR (Insect Growth Regulator). This ensures that the spray kills all stages of the flea’s life cycle. Spray all over and under all surfaces that fleas might be living. When using the vacuum during a flea infestation be sure to use the flea spray to spray out the vacuum when finished. Fleas can live in your vacuum. Flea foggers (flea bomb) work well also as long as they have IGR. Please follow the safety instructions on the fogger label.
If you suspect your dog is suffering from the effects of fleas and ticks, we recommend scheduling a veterinary appointment. Our veterinarians and support staff have extensive experience treating fleas and ticks for dogs. We know flea and tick infestations can be frightening and overwhelming, but we assure you they are treatable.
Fleas on Dogs
Different Types Of Flea And Tick Treatments For Dogs
Why You Should Avoid Over The Counter Flea Treatment For Dogs
Ticks feed on the blood of the host, and use tiny sharp teeth to embed themselves firmly into a dog's skin and tissue. Because they penetrate into the bloodstream, ticks can also spread blood-borne illnesses. Ticks cause welts and bruises on dogs around the bite location. It is also common to find the tick still attached. There are various methods for treating ticks on dogs, including:
- Spot-On Treatments
- Oral Medications
- Tick Collars
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What Is Heartworm Disease?
While outdoor playtime certainly offers numerous benefits, it also increases the risk of exposure to heartworm in dogs. This does not mean that dogs are completely safe indoors. It simply means that potential exposure to heartworm infection increases with more exposure to the outdoors.
Heartworm is spread through dogs via bites from infected mosquitos. Once a heartworm infestation occurs, it will become life threatening. Therefore, our goal is to implement a preventive program before your dog is exposed.
When an infected mosquito bites a dog, it injects larvae into the dog. The larvae then mature over a period of several months, eventually ending up in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries. Once this occurs, they mature into adult heartworms in dogs, and can reproduce about six months from the time of invasion. At approximately eight months after the invasion, heartworm in dogs begin to produce a new crop of microfilariae that will live in the dog's blood for about one month. By the time this occurs, most dogs are showing significant heartworm symptoms, and their lives are in danger.
As heartworm disease progresses through each stage, treatment methods become increasingly invasive. This is a big reason why early detection plays a major role in the options and ability for your dog to recover. Remain aware of any changes in your dog's behavior. If you do find that your dog is displaying symptoms that are different than their normal behavior, it is important to make a veterinary appointment right away.
Heartworm prevention is given in the form of a monthly chewable. The chewables are readily accepted by most dogs as a treat. It is very important that the chewable once every 31 days (with food) to make sure that your dog is adequately protected. Side effects of the chewable medication are rare. However, as with any medication, please call if you notice any changes in your dog's health or behavior.
It is important to consult your veterinarian when making preventive care decisions for your dog. This is true for a variety of reasons. There are many over the counter products on the market today that range from ineffective to outright dangerous. Our veterinarians are trained and qualified to help you make the best decisions regarding preventive care and treatment of any health conditions your dog may develop, especially when it comes to parasitic infections.
It is important to consult your veterinarian when making preventive care decisions for your dog. This is true for a variety of reasons. There are many over the counter products on the market today that range from ineffective to outright dangerous. Our veterinarians are trained and qualified to help you make the best decisions regarding preventive care and treatment of any health conditions your dog may develop, especially when it comes to parasitic infections.
Heartworms in Dogs- Prevention and Treatment
Heartworm Prevention For Dogs
Heartworm is an easily preventable disease. If your dog is not currently using a veterinarian recommended heartworm prevention medication, please schedule an appointment right away. There is no reason for your dog to be exposed to heartworm disease, when prevention is so simple.
Schedule An Appointment To Diagnose Or Prevent Heartworm In Dogs
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Canine Blood Tests
A blood test or lab test allows us to learn information about your dog's health which can only be found from collecting a sample of blood and having it analyzed. This includes a CBC (complete blood count) and blood chemistries that analyze chemical components in the blood.
A CBC for dogs identifies and quantifies white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in a given amount of blood. This includes analyzing the shape and condition of the cells for health and functionality. This information is helpful in learning more about your dog's immune system (white blood cells) and oxygen carrying capacity (red blood cell count).
Additionally, blood tests for dogs can also identify:
Because chemicals found in the blood stream can also correlate with specific organs, lab work for dogs can help determine more than just blood count. Lab work for dogs also can detect and help identify complex problems with body systems. So when understood in this way, canine blood tests serve as very valuable tools in a veterinarian's toolkit for helping to detect, identify, diagnose and even treat illness or disease.
A CBC for dogs identifies and quantifies white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in a given amount of blood. This includes analyzing the shape and condition of the cells for health and functionality. This information is helpful in learning more about your dog's immune system (white blood cells) and oxygen carrying capacity (red blood cell count).
Additionally, blood tests for dogs can also identify:
- Glucose
- Proteins
- Electrolytes
- Cholesterol
- Endocrine Levels
- Digestive Enzymes
Because chemicals found in the blood stream can also correlate with specific organs, lab work for dogs can help determine more than just blood count. Lab work for dogs also can detect and help identify complex problems with body systems. So when understood in this way, canine blood tests serve as very valuable tools in a veterinarian's toolkit for helping to detect, identify, diagnose and even treat illness or disease.
The following situations can result in dog blood work being ordered:
- First veterinarian visit
- During semi-annual wellness exams
- If a dog seems ill
- Pre-surgical tests
- Prior to starting a new medication
- During senior wellness exams
- Urinalysis
- Fecal Exam
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Blood Chemistries
- Cytology
- Progesterone Level
- Thyroid Level
Canine Laboratory Tests
When Will A Veterinarian Recommend Dog Blood Tests?
The Complete Blood Count, or CBC, shows a veterinarian your dog's hydration status, anemia, infection, blood clotting ability and immune system response. A CBC is essential for dogs that have symptoms like fever, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, pale gums or loss of appetite. If your dog needs surgery, a CBC can also detect bleeding disorders or other unseen abnormalities.
Blood Chemistries, or blood serum tests, evaluate a dog's organ function, electrolyte status, hormone levels and more. These tests are important to evaluating the health of older dogs, dogs with signs of vomiting, diarrhea or toxin exposure, as well as dogs receiving long-term medications and general health before anesthesia.
Schedule An Appointment To Diagnose Or Prevent Heartworm In Dogs
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What is Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging?
Veterinary diagnostic imaging includes radiographs (x-rays), ultrasound, MRIs and CT scans, all of which are used as diagnostic tools to collect information on your dog's health. The vast majority of imaging is non-invasive and completely painless. However, some imaging may require sedation or even anesthesia because the dog must be kept still to allow for adequate images to be produced. Veterinarians use these images to collect information on your dog to help them to make a medical and sometimes surgical plan.
*Note: Perkins Count Veterinary Hospital currently does not perform MRIs or CT Scans but can do a referral if needed*
*Note: Perkins Count Veterinary Hospital currently does not perform MRIs or CT Scans but can do a referral if needed*
A dog ultrasound is the second most common type of diagnostic imaging tool veterinarians use to diagnose a dog's medical condition. Ultrasounds use soundwaves to examine and photograph internal tissues in real time. An ultrasound allows a veterinarian to see into a dog's body in real time, allowing for easy viewing of organs from different angles that are not easily achieved through x-rays. The functioning of various organs and blood flow can be observed to determine if they are malfunctioning. Common symptoms that may cause a veterinary to use ultrasound include: vomiting, weight loss, kidney impairment or blockage and heart disease. We most commonly use ultrasound to diagnose pregnancy.
Canine Medical Imaging, Radiographs and Ultrasound
Ultrasounds
After your veterinarian has examined your dog, he or she may want to begin to collect more information that will lead to a diagnosis and then, a treatment plan. Radiographs are usually a first line of imaging. The radiographs may lead to a diagnosis which allows them to move forward with a plan. However, sometimes the next step may be ultrasound to get a more thorough or specific look at a particular area of the body.
The four types of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging our veterinarians may utilize to assist in diagnosis of your dog's condition are:
The four types of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging our veterinarians may utilize to assist in diagnosis of your dog's condition are:
- Radiographs
- MRIs
- Ultrasounds
- CT Scans
When Is Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging Necessary?
Radiographs
Radiographs have been in use throughout the medical community for many decades. Radiographs are by far the most regularly used form of diagnostic imaging in the veterinary industry because they are cost effective (comparatively speaking), and they can accurately diagnose the state of skeletal structure and composition, large body cavities, and the presence of many foreign objects. Radiographs are totally painless, but some dogs can benefit from sedation to reduce anxiety and stress. Our radiograph images are now digital which allows us to capture the images on a secure server that our veterinarian can access at any time, and can also share with specialists, if necessary.
How Canine Radiographs Influence Veterinary Recommendations
The goal of canine radiographs is to ascertain a diagnosis, or obtain a final answer without having to perform further, more invasive tests or procedures.
Veterinary diagnostic imaging offers an array of incredibly useful tools within a veterinarian's toolkit. Sometimes a diagnostic imaging session can lead to the need for further diagnostics. This is why it is important to understand that diagnostic imaging may lead to a progressive fact-finding mission that must occur in order to diagnose your dog's ailment.
If you are concerned that your dog might be injured or experiencing internal problems, or to discuss how canine radiographs can benefit him or her, please contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our veterinarian today.
Veterinary diagnostic imaging offers an array of incredibly useful tools within a veterinarian's toolkit. Sometimes a diagnostic imaging session can lead to the need for further diagnostics. This is why it is important to understand that diagnostic imaging may lead to a progressive fact-finding mission that must occur in order to diagnose your dog's ailment.
If you are concerned that your dog might be injured or experiencing internal problems, or to discuss how canine radiographs can benefit him or her, please contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our veterinarian today.
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Why Should I Microchip My Dog?
Your canine companion is a loyal, loving and irreplaceable friend one that may have an urge to wander and explore and runs the risk of getting lost. Unfortunately, it is all too common for dogs to lose their way back home and end up in a shelter. It is easy to think that it won't happen, but the reality is that a staggering number of dogs are lost in the shelter system each year because they lack reliable means for identification once they are found. At the Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we feel that dogs are part of the family, yours and ours, and that is why we recommend every dog receives an identification microchip.
Traditional dog ID tags that hang from a collar are a common sense line of defense, however dog ID tags can easily become separated from your dog. In cases of dog theft, a dog ID tag is the first thing a thief will discard. However, a microchip for dogs is a permanent solution that ensures your dog can be properly identified by a veterinarian or animal shelter, and reunited with you.
Traditional dog ID tags that hang from a collar are a common sense line of defense, however dog ID tags can easily become separated from your dog. In cases of dog theft, a dog ID tag is the first thing a thief will discard. However, a microchip for dogs is a permanent solution that ensures your dog can be properly identified by a veterinarian or animal shelter, and reunited with you.
Dog ID tags are the first line of defense in locating and identifying a lost animal. However, microchipping dogs is the second and in some ways more important line of defense for your dog. This is because microchipping dogs ensures that your pet's identification is never lost, stolen, removed or compromised in any way. If your dog becomes lost and is found by someone else, the pet can be scanned by a near veterinarian or shelter to see if the pet is microchipped.
A dog microchip cannot compromise your personal privacy. When the RFID scanner picks up the chip, the chip only provides an identification number that correlates to the chip's manufacturer. That number is called into the pet microchip lookup and recovery service, and you will be contacted by that service using the contact information on file. This is why it is essential to make sure your registration information is accurate.
Dog Microchipping
Does Microchipping Dogs Replace Dog ID Tags?
Will My Personal Information Be Accessible Through The Dog Microchip?
A dog microchip comes preloaded in a sterile applicator and is injected under the loose skin between the shoulder blades. Although there is no universally agreed upon location, a dog microchip is usually implanted between the shoulder blades. At approximately 12mm long, it is about the same size as a grain of rice. When performed by a veterinary professional, implanting a dog microchip takes a few seconds and is relatively painless. Once the microchip is implanted under the skin, it will remain for the entirety of your dog's lifetime. It is important to understand that a dog microchip is not a GPS device providing real time tracking capabilities. Rather, a dog microchip is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) device.
A microchip for dogs hurts about as much as having blood drawn. The needle required for the injection causes a pinch during dog microchipping procedures. Because it is only a momentary injection, no local or general anesthetic is required.
What Is A Dog Microchip?
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What To Know When Your Dog Needs Surgery
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we understand that it can be frightening to receive the news that a dog surgery is being recommended. If one of our veterinarians is recommending a surgical procedure, rest assured that it is with the best interest of your dog. It is important to us that you understand the reasons as to why a surgical procedure is being recommended and are able to comfortably make the right decisions regarding your dog's health.
Surgery always carries with it numerous concerns ranging from potential complications to prognosis for recovery. However, because veterinary medicine has progressed to encompass all modern considerations, the risks are very low to your dog having any major complications from most surgeries.
Surgery always carries with it numerous concerns ranging from potential complications to prognosis for recovery. However, because veterinary medicine has progressed to encompass all modern considerations, the risks are very low to your dog having any major complications from most surgeries.
The decision to do surgery involves a discussion with the owner about possible complications and all factors to be considered when deciding what is best for your dog. Factors to think about when considering dog surgery include:
Although the decision to have your dog undergo surgery is ultimately up to you, our veterinary team will present you with all the facts and possible outcomes to help you make an informed, ethical and compassionate decision that is in the best interest of both you and your loyal canine friend.
- Age and general health of the dog
- Potential complications from the surgery
- Potential outcome if surgery is not done
- Recovery Time and post op care required by the owner
- Physical Therapy/Rehabilitation
Although the decision to have your dog undergo surgery is ultimately up to you, our veterinary team will present you with all the facts and possible outcomes to help you make an informed, ethical and compassionate decision that is in the best interest of both you and your loyal canine friend.
Dog Surgical Procedures
Making The Decision To Proceed With Canine Surgery
Dog anesthesia is extremely safe when the patients are stabilized before the procedure and all effort is made to have a good understanding of the dog's medical condition before surgery. There is always some risk to anesthesia, however, the risk is extremely low when being performed by a highly qualified veterinarian and surgical team.
Just like dog pre-surgery instructions, dog surgery recovery protocols and care vary depending on the type of procedure performed, and whether or not the surgery was an emergency. However, we will provide you with a set of dog surgery recovery instructions that can be used as a general guideline for postoperative care:
- At home, allow your dog to recover in a warm, quiet space of its choosing (if possible) to increase comfort and reduce stress
- Limit outdoor exposure for at least 24 hours to supervised and if necessary, assisted bathroom breaks
- Suture care (stitches): Most surgeries will require some sutures. Your veterinary staff will review the after-care which will include keeping the dogs from licking the incision.
- Most dogs will be sent home with an Elizabethan Collar to ensure they do not lick or bite out the sutures
- Monitor the incision for possible signs of infection which will include redness or swelling
- Continue to follow your dog's recovery program until told to alter or discontinue it by your veterinarian
Canine Anesthesia
Post Surgical Care For Canines
Canine Pre-Surgical Instructions
Dog pre-surgical instructions vary depending on the type of procedure being performed, and whether or not the dog surgery is emergency or planned. However, we will provide you with a set of dog pre-surgical instructions that can be used as a general guideline for preoperative preparations:
- Follow your vet's recommendations for feeding and drinking the day before and/or morning of the surgery
- Drop off your pet between 8am and 9am
- Listen carefully to post-surgical instruction from your veterinary care team and call hospital if you have any questions regarding your dog’s post-operative care.
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What Are The Core Dog Vaccinations?
Core puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations are considered vital to all canines based on a universal risk of exposure, the severity of disease, and the risk of transmission to other dogs, as well as other animal species including human beings.
The American Animal Hospital Association's Canine Task Force considers the following dog vaccinations to be core:
Although these vaccines are not considered Core, they are very important for most dogs who may be exposed to these infectious diseases. At your dog's next appointment, we will be happy to review which of the above make the most sense for your dog and make the appropriate recommendations.
Rabies vaccinations are required by law in most states, including Nebraska. Owners must periodically have their dogs and puppies vaccinated against rabies, but the specific time frames for puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations vary by state. In Nebraska, puppy rabies vaccine is generally given at 16 weeks ( no earlier than week 15), and the rabies vaccination is good for one year. For adult dogs, the rabies vaccination is good for three years and should be addressed at the time of the first visit for new patients. For example, a puppy would receive the rabies vaccine at 16 weeks, 1 year and then again at age 4.
The American Animal Hospital Association's Canine Task Force considers the following dog vaccinations to be core:
- DHPP (Also called “the canine distemper vaccine”, this vaccine protects against four canine viruses: Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvo and Parainfluenza)
- Canine Parvovirus
- Hepatitis
- Rabies
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
- Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)
- Leptospirosis
- Lyme vaccine
Although these vaccines are not considered Core, they are very important for most dogs who may be exposed to these infectious diseases. At your dog's next appointment, we will be happy to review which of the above make the most sense for your dog and make the appropriate recommendations.
Rabies vaccinations are required by law in most states, including Nebraska. Owners must periodically have their dogs and puppies vaccinated against rabies, but the specific time frames for puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations vary by state. In Nebraska, puppy rabies vaccine is generally given at 16 weeks ( no earlier than week 15), and the rabies vaccination is good for one year. For adult dogs, the rabies vaccination is good for three years and should be addressed at the time of the first visit for new patients. For example, a puppy would receive the rabies vaccine at 16 weeks, 1 year and then again at age 4.
In general a puppy should start vaccines as soon as you get the puppy (this is usually between 6 and 8 weeks) and then every three weeks until approximately four months of age when it will receive the final round. We typically recommend the following vaccination schedule for puppies:
It is important to stay current with your puppy vaccine schedule. Puppy vaccinations have been medically proven to combat many preventable diseases and illnesses that can occur without proper immunizations. Adhering to a puppy vaccine schedule is synonymous with responsible puppy care. Your puppy deserves every chance to be healthy and happy for life and vaccinations play an important role. Don't run the risk of your puppy contracting one of these terrible diseases, when they are so easily preventable.
Once your puppy reaches adulthood, and all of the core puppy vaccines have been administered, your veterinarian can begin implementing an adult dog vaccination schedule.
When dogs come in for their first one year visit, we recommend boostering their DA2PP, Leptospirosis(in some cases), and Rabies vaccines if the lifestyle of the dog requires these vaccines. If Kennel Cough (Bordetella) is due at this time, it should also be administered.
It is important to stay current with your puppy vaccine schedule. Puppy vaccinations have been medically proven to combat many preventable diseases and illnesses that can occur without proper immunizations. Adhering to a puppy vaccine schedule is synonymous with responsible puppy care. Your puppy deserves every chance to be healthy and happy for life and vaccinations play an important role. Don't run the risk of your puppy contracting one of these terrible diseases, when they are so easily preventable.
Once your puppy reaches adulthood, and all of the core puppy vaccines have been administered, your veterinarian can begin implementing an adult dog vaccination schedule.
When dogs come in for their first one year visit, we recommend boostering their DA2PP, Leptospirosis(in some cases), and Rabies vaccines if the lifestyle of the dog requires these vaccines. If Kennel Cough (Bordetella) is due at this time, it should also be administered.
The benefits of vaccinations far outweigh any risks. Adverse reactions to dog vaccines are rare. However, as with any medication or immunization protocol, puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations can cause some side effects. We do recommend that you have your puppy or dog vaccinated at a time when you can monitor them after the vaccination.
If your dog does experience any reaction to vaccinations, symptoms may include:
Just as with human vaccines, mild symptoms can be ignored. The majority of reactions are mild and short lived. If you suspect a more severe reaction to puppy vaccines or dog vaccines, such as facial swelling, vomiting or lethargy, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.
If your dog does experience any reaction to vaccinations, symptoms may include:
- Fever
- Sluggishness
- Loss of appetite
- Facial or paw swelling and/or hives
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Pain or swelling around the injection site
- Collapse, difficulty breathing, and seizures (anaphylactic shock)
Just as with human vaccines, mild symptoms can be ignored. The majority of reactions are mild and short lived. If you suspect a more severe reaction to puppy vaccines or dog vaccines, such as facial swelling, vomiting or lethargy, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.
Dog Vaccinations
Vaccination Schedule
Side Effects And Risks Associated With Dog Vaccinations
Although puppy vaccines and dog vaccinations are very important to the overall health and wellness of your canine companion, not every puppy or dog needs to be vaccinated against every disease. Some canine vaccinations should only be administered depending upon factors include age, medical history, environment, travel habits, and lifestyle. Therefore, it is very important for us to discuss the vaccination protocol that's right for your canine companion at your next appointment.
Are There Optional Dog Vaccines?
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Make the Most Out of Your First Puppy Examination
During your puppy’s first veterinary visit, we will perform a nose to tail physical exam and gather information from you to help get a complete picture of your puppy's health. This is also your opportunity to gather all of the important puppy care information you need to be an informed, responsible and loving owner. Below are some of the topics we will address at the first visit:
- Vaccination plans and schedules
- Puppy illnesses
- Safe treatment options for internal and external parasites
- Spaying or neutering
- Puppy diets
- Microchipping
Puppy vaccinations should be given every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age, and continue with booster immunizations yearly throughout adulthood.
It is important to stay current with your puppy vaccinations. Puppy vaccinations have been medically proven to combat many preventable diseases and illnesses that will occur without proper immunizations. Puppy vaccinations are a huge part of responsible puppy care, and your puppy deserves no less than every chance to be healthy and happy for life.
Puppy Care
Puppy Vaccinations
All puppies need a regular deworming program which includes medication to kill most intestinal parasites. Dogs can also contract heartworm disease. Therefore we recommend heartworm prevention for all of our patients.
One of the most common and annoying parasitic dangers is fleas. A discussion about your pet’s lifestyle and proper flea and tick control is an indispensable component of puppy care. We do not recommend over-the-counter sprays, powders and collars. They are less effective and more toxic to your pet. Your veterinarian will be happy to discuss an effective flea/tick and overall parasite prevention program.
One of the most common and annoying parasitic dangers is fleas. A discussion about your pet’s lifestyle and proper flea and tick control is an indispensable component of puppy care. We do not recommend over-the-counter sprays, powders and collars. They are less effective and more toxic to your pet. Your veterinarian will be happy to discuss an effective flea/tick and overall parasite prevention program.
Understanding puppy food is a huge part of responsible puppy care. After all, your puppy's body is growing in ways that will directly impact his or her quality of life for many years to come. It is important that you choose a quality puppy food that has been specifically formulated for young and growing dogs. Always look for a statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) that ensures the puppy food you choose meets or exceeds nutritional requirements for growing canine bodies.
Make sure your puppy has fresh and abundant water early in the day to help break down the puppy food, as well as to keep them hydrated. Having a regular feeding and walking schedule will be a tremendous help with potty training. Puppies will begin to learn, understand and enjoy a scheduled routine.
Make sure your puppy has fresh and abundant water early in the day to help break down the puppy food, as well as to keep them hydrated. Having a regular feeding and walking schedule will be a tremendous help with potty training. Puppies will begin to learn, understand and enjoy a scheduled routine.
We recommend spaying or neutering at approximately 4-6 months of age. However, among certain giant breeds, some studies have proven that waiting even longer may be the most optimal to avoid joint problems. Our veterinarian will review this information with you and discuss which breeds may want to consider an alternate plan.
The American Veterinary Medical Association supports early spaying and neutering. In general, puppies recover faster than adult dogs. Therefore, it is an easier surgery for them and one that reduces the rate of disease later in life.
Delaying this procedure past sexual maturity can lead to increased incidences of mammary tumors in females, and testicular cancer in males.
The American Veterinary Medical Association supports early spaying and neutering. In general, puppies recover faster than adult dogs. Therefore, it is an easier surgery for them and one that reduces the rate of disease later in life.
Delaying this procedure past sexual maturity can lead to increased incidences of mammary tumors in females, and testicular cancer in males.
Intestinal Parasites, Fleas And Heartworm
Feeding Your Puppy
When Should You Spay Or Neuter Your Dog
Signs of Illness In Puppies
Young puppies are susceptible to illnesses and diseases that can be very serious. This is why puppy vaccinations are so important. However, puppy vaccinations alone will not prevent all illnesses. The key to preventing illness is being diligent in monitoring your puppy's behavior for symptoms. If you observe any of the following symptoms in your puppy, contact your vet immediately:
Lack of appetite
Poor weight gain
Vomiting
Swollen or painful abdomen
Lethargy (tiredness)
Diarrhea
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing or coughing
Pale gums
Swollen, red eyes or eye discharge
Nasal discharge
Inability to pass urine or stool
Lack of appetite
Poor weight gain
Vomiting
Swollen or painful abdomen
Lethargy (tiredness)
Diarrhea
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing or coughing
Pale gums
Swollen, red eyes or eye discharge
Nasal discharge
Inability to pass urine or stool
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Consider the Physiological Changes of your Dog as They Age
We love providing senior dogs with the care and support they need to age gracefully and comfortably. We understand that the experience of caring for older dogs can be a tremendously rewarding one that enhances and enriches the lives of dogs themselves, as well as their human caretakers. We truly are dog people at heart. We love to lend insight and guidance into caring for older dogs.
It is important to remember that many physiological changes occur during the aging process your canine companion is experiencing. These include:
It is important to remember that many physiological changes occur during the aging process your canine companion is experiencing. These include:
- Reduced hearing
- Changes in eyesight
- Arthritis and muscle mass loss
- Cognitive dysfunction
- Cardiac and kidney disease
- And more
Because many of these conditions will develop gradually, it can be difficult for an owner to notice the changes occurring. During the Senior wellness exam, our doctor and staff will ask you questions that specifically target medical issues common to senior dogs. Working together with you, we will develop a great plan to ensure optimal health for your dog. It is important to remember that the aging process is accelerated in dogs. Therefore, we recommend seeing all senior dogs at least twice a year.
Senior dog care visits provide an opportunity to discuss the well-being of your canine companion as he or she ages. This includes:
Senior dog care visits provide an opportunity to discuss the well-being of your canine companion as he or she ages. This includes:
- Behavior
- Daily schedule
- Sleep patterns
- Family interactions
- Nutrition
- Exercise and changes in movement
- Weight and Body Condition
- Skin and Coat Quality
- Mouth, Gums and Teeth
- Ears and Eyes
- Thyroid Gland
- Heart and Circulatory System
- Lungs
- Abdomen
- Joints and Muscles
- Bloodwork
- Any condition changes since the last visit
- Body Condition Evaluations For Senior Dogs
Senior Dog Care
Schedule Regular Veterinarian Visits For Senior Dogs
Canine nutrition is extremely important throughout the entirety of a dog's life. However, making sound senior dog food choices is an especially important facet of senior dog care. Because of decreased physical activity and slowed metabolism, aging dogs may need 20% fewer total calories than middle-aged adult dogs. However, some older dogs may not be able to assimilate proteins as well and may require additions in protein or change in the type of protein. Generally, aging dogs tend to gain weight, and as they do, senior dogs become at risk for possible health complications that did not plague them in adolescence.
For example, it may take obese dogs longer for their blood glucose concentrations to return to normal. This disrupted carbohydrate metabolism can lead to diabetes.
This is why it is important to consult your veterinarian about the best senior dog food option for your canine companion. Specially formulated senior dog food is easier to digest, might also address liver, kidney or urinary issues, as well as the general nutritional needs specific to senior dogs.
For example, it may take obese dogs longer for their blood glucose concentrations to return to normal. This disrupted carbohydrate metabolism can lead to diabetes.
This is why it is important to consult your veterinarian about the best senior dog food option for your canine companion. Specially formulated senior dog food is easier to digest, might also address liver, kidney or urinary issues, as well as the general nutritional needs specific to senior dogs.
Dental disease is especially common in senior dogs because it progresses gradually and can easily go unnoticed. Senior dogs simply adapt to living with discomfort. However, adapting to discomfort doesn't mean that they are not in pain. Just as in humans, dental issues can be very painful for dogs. Unfortunately for your dog, they are not able to express themselves to you in a way that will help you understand.
It is our goal to diagnose and treat all dental disease in senior pets and allow them to live comfortably in their senior years. Some senior pets will have other illnesses that will affect the recommended course of treatment. Therefore, we will work together with you to determine the safest and best outcome for your dog.
It is our goal to diagnose and treat all dental disease in senior pets and allow them to live comfortably in their senior years. Some senior pets will have other illnesses that will affect the recommended course of treatment. Therefore, we will work together with you to determine the safest and best outcome for your dog.
Making Good Food Choices For Senior Dogs
Dental Care For Senior Dogs
Routine Senior Bloodwork
Routine bloodwork is a great tool to see what is going on inside you senior dog. A basic senior panel can help detect illnesses such as; kidney failure, liver failure, and diabetes. All of these illnesses are treatable. The treatment of these illnesses is far more successful if the illness is detected early. Again senior pets’ health changes rapidly so our veterinary staff recommends routine senior bloodwork preformed every 6 months.
Although your senior dog cannot jump as high or run as fast as he or she could in their prime, exercise is still an essential component of any senior dog care regimen. Dogs tend to age better both physically and mentally when daily exercise, such as a short walk is a part of their routine. However, an important rule of thumb is to keep their exercise both regular and moderate. Keep up with daily or every other day walks and limit the duration according to the dog's level of fitness and fatigue. Just as in humans, exercise can also:
- Help maintain a healthy body weight
- Slow the progression of old-age arthritis
- Stimulate cognitive capacity
- Heighten motor skills and coordination faculties
In general, senior dogs tolerate vaccinations the same as younger dogs. Nonetheless, we evaluate each dog individually when deciding upon a vaccine protocol. Because vaccination schedules are unique to every dog, we recommend discussing vaccinations with your veterinarian to choose the options that are right for your elderly canine companion.
How Much Exercise Should A Senior Dog Get?
Vaccines for Senior Dogs
Senior pets are as vulnerable to parasites as younger dogs and in some cases even more so. Unfortunately, they may not be able to groom and care for themselves as well as they once could and therefore may not show clear signs of distress when infected by fleas and ticks. Therefore, it is very important to maintain consistency with flea/tick and intestinal parasite control programs for aging dogs. Your veterinarian can help determine if any changes should be made to an existing senior dog care parasite control program, as well as if a program should be implemented or terminated altogether.
Controlling Parasites In Senior Dogs
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We offer boarding and daycare for cats, dogs, and other small animals such as birds. The boarding rates are based on the size of the animal and are charged per night. Daycare is charged per day. Monthly boarding rates are offered, and we also offer Sunday pick up for animals.
DA2PP yearly, Bordetella (within 6 months), Rabies (every 3 years)
Please provide us with a copy of vaccinations or a phone number for the licensed veterinarian that administered your pet's vaccinations. We will gladly administer vaccines for your pet upon check-in if needed.
Please provide us with a copy of vaccinations or a phone number for the licensed veterinarian that administered your pet's vaccinations. We will gladly administer vaccines for your pet upon check-in if needed.
Boarding & Daycare
Vaccination Requirements
Our boarding facility offers spacious, clean, and comfortable kennels for dogs. The kennels are 4'x8' indoors and are attached to 4'x8' outdoor runs. The outdoor runs are accessible through a doggie door. We have a 1 acre fenced in exercise pen. The exercise pen is equipped with a large sand box, shade trees, and swimming pools in the summer. Each day your pet will have a minimum of 4 play times in the exercise pen. Every dog is provided with a bed, blankets, water bowl, and food bowl. You are welcome to bring you dogs own food or we will gladly provide Hills Science Diet Sensitive Stomach food. Smaller dogs do have the option to board in our cat room if they would be more comfortable.
Boarding Facilities
If your pet has a medical condition or is on medication, we are able to care for your pet's special needs. You can rest assure knowing that our veterinary trained staff will give your pet's medication and monitor you pet's condition.
Professional, insured care providers make sure your dog has a vacation as great as yours!
Professional, insured care providers make sure your dog has a vacation as great as yours!
Special Needs Boarding
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Are you tired of wrestling with your pet when it’s time for a bath? Are you nervous about trimming nails? Is regular brushing becoming a chore for you and your pet? Has your pet’s hair become tangled, dirty, or matted? If you’re looking for options when it comes to grooming your pet, why not come to us for your pet’s next bath, nail trim, or haircut? We offer a convenient solution by maintaining a clean, safe, high-quality grooming facility. When it comes to keeping your pet looking like a star, let us help you! Our professional and friendly staff will take great care of your pet’s grooming needs. We understand that each pet is unique, and we will make every effort to keep your pet safe and comfortable during his or her grooming appointments. We’ll treat your pet with compassion and care while making every effort to create a look you will love!
If you have a young kitten, let’s get acquainted early to help ensure that your pet will be comfortable with grooming throughout his or her life! Let us answer all your questions and put your concerns to rest. Call today to schedule your personalized grooming appointment!
Grooming appointments are available Mondays, Tuesdays Wednesdays, and Fridays.
Grooming
Please click an item below to learn more
Caring for Senior Cats
Anesthesia
Dermatology
Emergency
Flea & Ticks
Laser Therapy
Medications
Microchipping
Nutrition
Preventative Care
Spaying & Neutering
Surgery
More information about our cat services
Vaccines
Wellness Care
Diagnostic Care
Kitten Care
Part 1
Part 2
Part 1
Part 2
Boarding & Daycare
Grooming
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Understanding The Changing Health Needs Of Mature, Senior And Geriatric Cats
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we emphasize the importance of regular check-ups for your cat, especially as they age. Owners who have been with their cats since youth are adept at recognizing normal behavior, making any changes potential signs of illness. Due to the subtle nature of feline symptoms, even vigilant owners may miss gradual shifts. Thus, annual visits until age 8 and semi-annual thereafter are crucial.
During these visits, our team reviews behavior and habits, aiding in early detection of health changes. Physical exams by our veterinarians are pivotal in assessing aging and devising strategies for long-term health. Senior cat appointments focus on identifying early-stage illnesses, establishing treatment plans, often utilizing diet and medication, and fostering a collaborative partnership between owner and vet for optimal care.
The American Association of Feline Practitioners recommends semi-annual veterinarian check-ups for senior cats, equivalent to almost two kitty years between visits. Monitoring elderly cats between appointments is crucial due to their adeptness at hiding symptoms of illness. With aging, cats become more susceptible to illnesses, impacting their quality of life.
During a typical wellness visit for senior cats, the following are checked:
- Habits and behaviors review
- Weight and body condition
- Skin and coat
- Mouth, gums, and teeth
- Ears and eyes
- Thyroid gland
- Heart and circulatory system
- Lungs and nose
- Abdomen
- Joints and muscles
- Any changes since the last visit
Changes in the cat's body that are common as a cat ages include:
- Altered sleep-wake cycle
- Changes in thyroid function
- Decrease in kidney function
- Changes in vision
- Decreased sense of smell
- Brittle/ingrown nails
- Heart or circulatory problems
- Decreased digestion and ability to absorb nutrients
- Reduced ability to handle stress ¥ Changes in behavior
- Changes in mobility/arthritis
When caring for your elderly cat, staying attuned to their behavior and habits is paramount. While their needs may subtly shift over time, they still require the basics of cat care, including social interaction and a stimulating environment. Although older cats may sleep more, they benefit from interaction and a dynamic environment to stay physically and mentally engaged. Providing a stimulating environment is crucial for cats of all ages, particularly indoor cats who rely on engagement for their well-being.
Owners of elderly cats should also consider:
Owners of elderly cats should also consider:
- Ensuring easily accessible sleeping and eating areas
- Adapting physically challenging areas for easy access
- Scheduling more frequent veterinary visits
- Administering medication
- Making lifestyle accommodations
Caring for Senior Cats Part 1
Specific Age Related Issues For Senior Cats
Your Role As The Caretaker Of An Elderly Cat
Feline nutrition is extremely important throughout the entirety of a cat's life. However, it is an especially important facet of senior cat care. Feeding a mature, senior or geriatric cat an age specific diet can help:
Senior cat food is formulated specifically for the nutritional requirements of aging cats. It can be served in dry or wet (usually canned) form. Because aging cats require increased daily water intake, serving canned food and/or leaving multiple water dishes around the house is always a good idea when possible. Feeding small, frequent meals 3-4 times a day will help senior cats digest food easier than serving fewer, larger meals.
- Manage Weight
- Increase Lifespan
- Reduce or eliminate pain
- Maintain healthy skin, coat and bodily functions
Senior cat food is formulated specifically for the nutritional requirements of aging cats. It can be served in dry or wet (usually canned) form. Because aging cats require increased daily water intake, serving canned food and/or leaving multiple water dishes around the house is always a good idea when possible. Feeding small, frequent meals 3-4 times a day will help senior cats digest food easier than serving fewer, larger meals.
Wellness Visits For Senior Cats
Senior Cat Food
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Dental Care In Senior Cats
As cats enter their senior years, those who have addressed dental care with regular dental checkups throughout their life, have a significant advantage over cats who have ignored their dental issues. However, regardless of whether dental care has been a mainstay of your cat's preventative program, it will be extremely important as it ages. Dental disease is a gradual but painful degenerative condition. Living with chronic pain is very stressful and will significantly impact your cat's wellbeing. Of course your cat won't let you know that they are in pain, however the fact is that all cats over 4 years of age have some level of oral health issues, and these conditions do cause significant pain. If your cat has not had a dental checkup in over a year, they are definitely due. Schedule an appointment today.
Partnering with your veterinarian is the best way to enjoy your cat's senior years and allow your cat to age gracefully and comfortably. During your regular visits, quality of life issues will be addressed. Along the way, you will make health decisions for your cat with the help and guidance of your veterinarian. At some point, you may be confronted with serious health issues and may need to address the need for diagnostic testing and possibly procedures for your geriatric cat.
Some important health assessment questions you and your vet will review include:
Some important health assessment questions you and your vet will review include:
- Is your cat experiencing any pain and if so is the pain well managed?
- Is your cat's appetite normal and it is able to eat normally?
- Is your cat interacting with other pets and family members as usual?
- Does your cat have more good days than bad days?
- Does your cat follow predictable routines for sleeping, resting, grooming, eating, playing and socializing?
Partnering with your veterinarian through your cat's senior years will make the final decisions more gradual and gentle. End of life decisions are always difficult but when you feel supported by our veterinary team, you will feel more comfortable and accepting of your choices.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital our compassionate and supportive veterinary team is here to help you in any way that is in the best interests of you and of your feline companion. We understand this is a very difficult time regardless of the situation. You have lived with your cat for a long time, you have a strong bond with your cat and the grief process is real and should be taken seriously. Please contact us for information about end of life services including grief support.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital our compassionate and supportive veterinary team is here to help you in any way that is in the best interests of you and of your feline companion. We understand this is a very difficult time regardless of the situation. You have lived with your cat for a long time, you have a strong bond with your cat and the grief process is real and should be taken seriously. Please contact us for information about end of life services including grief support.
Caring for Senior Cats Part 2
Considering Quality Of Life For Senior And Geriatric Cats
End Of Life Decisions For Your Cat
As your cat ages, he or she becomes more susceptible to the myriad of diseases commonly found to plague elderly cats. Some of the more common ones include:
- Kidney Disease
- Diabetes
- Thyroid Disease
- Hypertension
- Gastrointestinal Issues
- Arthritis
- Cancer
- Memory/Comprehension Challenges
- Weight Loss
- Increase in thirst and urination
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Appetite
- Litter Box Habits
- Lethargy
Managing Disease In Elderly Cats
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What To Know About Cat Anesthesia
There may be a time when your cat will require a procedure or surgery for his continued health. Knowing the basics about how anesthesia will be is used in cat surgery and the recovery basics will help ease your mind while kitty is under our care.
Anesthesia may be deemed necessary when a procedure needs to be performed where the cat will be immobilized or if the procedure would otherwise cause pain or distress that is beyond what the cat can comfortably tolerate. We want you to feel comfortable with our hospital and staff recommendations. Anytime a cat sedative is being recommended we want to reassure you that our veterinary staff is here to answer any questions and provide any assistance that will make the procedure easier for you and your cat.
We make it our priority to ensure that your cat is in optimal health before any cat surgery is performed. Therefore, our veterinarian will always recommend some diagnostic testing before the procedure to ensure that we have a complete picture of your cat’s physical health.
Anesthesia may be deemed necessary when a procedure needs to be performed where the cat will be immobilized or if the procedure would otherwise cause pain or distress that is beyond what the cat can comfortably tolerate. We want you to feel comfortable with our hospital and staff recommendations. Anytime a cat sedative is being recommended we want to reassure you that our veterinary staff is here to answer any questions and provide any assistance that will make the procedure easier for you and your cat.
We make it our priority to ensure that your cat is in optimal health before any cat surgery is performed. Therefore, our veterinarian will always recommend some diagnostic testing before the procedure to ensure that we have a complete picture of your cat’s physical health.
The veterinary surgical team will monitor your cat very carefully during and after the cat surgery is performed and throughout the time that they are under the influence of a cat sedative. After your cat comes out of surgery, our veterinary staff will:
- Monitor your cat’s heart rate, body temperature, , oxygen levels, and respiratory rate.
- Make sure your cat is breathing well and resting comfortably
The veterinary team at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital will continue to monitor your cat’s vital signs, heart rate and temperature as it comes out of surgery, awakens from any cat sedatives used and until your cat is ready to return home. Your cat may need pain medication for several days and you will receive specific instructions before your cat is released. If you should have any questions or concerns, please call Perkins County Veterinary Hospital right away. Some cats may not regain their appetite until the next day. Always follow all instructions given to you by your veterinary team to ensure your cat’s full recovery.
Cat Anesthesia
Monitoring Anesthetized Cats
What To Expect As Cats Come Out Of Anesthesia
You will receive a specific set of instructions from your veterinarian before your cat receives anesthesia or undergoes any surgical procedure. We will discuss with you any risks of anesthesia. Here are some things to keep in mind as you arrive with your cat for the surgery:
- Fasting is recommended the morning of any cat sedatives are administered. No food after midnight.
- Depending on the type of procedure and your cat’s condition, our veterinarian may recommend additional prescription pain medications while your cat recovers.
- Ask any questions you may have and our veterinary staff will provide answers and help to ease your mind before or after the cat surgery is performed.
Why Would Your Cat Need Anesthesia
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Understanding The Changing Health Needs Of Mature, Senior And Geriatric Cats
Most cats will scratch on occasion but if you notice that the occasional scratch and regular grooming turns into a cat who appears uncomfortable, cat skin problems may be present and you should schedule an appointment with one of the veterinarians here at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital.
Excessive scratching, hair loss and a mildly frantic cat are signs that cat skin problems may be present and your feline friend needs medical attention. While cat skin problems are rarely an emergency, an uncomfortable cat will have trouble enjoying daily life until those symptoms aren’t under control.
In comparison to dogs, cats typically require less care for their coats and skin. Dermatologic treatments in cats are much less common than in dogs. By performing a weekly brushing, you will be familiar with your cat’s coat and skin and will be more likely to catch any potential cat skin problems early on and bring it to the attention of your veterinarian.
Excessive scratching, hair loss and a mildly frantic cat are signs that cat skin problems may be present and your feline friend needs medical attention. While cat skin problems are rarely an emergency, an uncomfortable cat will have trouble enjoying daily life until those symptoms aren’t under control.
In comparison to dogs, cats typically require less care for their coats and skin. Dermatologic treatments in cats are much less common than in dogs. By performing a weekly brushing, you will be familiar with your cat’s coat and skin and will be more likely to catch any potential cat skin problems early on and bring it to the attention of your veterinarian.
So how do you recognize cat skin conditions? Here are some key signs to look for:
- Hair loss is a common sign of cat skin problems. Have you noticed any bald patches? Is your cat shedding more than normal?
- Excessive grooming can also indicate cat skin conditions are present. If the grooming appears more frenetic and less relaxed than normal, it may be because your cat is pruritic (itchy) and uncomfortable.
- While brushing your cat, if you notice any red, scaly, patchy, or scabby areas, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian.
- Fleas and ticks are common parasites which may be found on the skin.
- If your cat shakes his head excessively, this could indicate he may have a skin problem or an issue with his ears
Cat Dermatology
Recognizing Cat Skin Conditions
- Contact allergies can also be present in cats. This is very similar to how people develop allergies to common substances in their environment.
- Cat skin cancer. As in humans, cat cancer is a potentially life threatening condition. If you notice new or changing skin spots, make a veterinary appointment ASAP.
- Cat acne. Some cats are prone to cat acne. While this may appear similar to a rash, the treatment of cat acne may involve prescription medication.
- Cat dermatitis. Typically cat dermatitis is due to an allergic reaction to grooming products, food or environmental irritants.
Your veterinarian has many types of tests available when it comes to cat dermatology issues, such as:
One common test is to collect some of the material in the ear and look at it under a microscope called cytology.
Your vet can also take a small scraping of the hair follicles or the debris on the skin and look at it under a microscope. They will be looking for mites, yeast or bacteria or certain types of cells to determine the cause of the discomfort.
Ringworm is a common cat skin condition that can be transmitted to children or adults, so this is something that needs to be diagnosed and treated immediately.
There are many things your veterinarian will be looking at to determine what is the most appropriate treatment.
One common test is to collect some of the material in the ear and look at it under a microscope called cytology.
Your vet can also take a small scraping of the hair follicles or the debris on the skin and look at it under a microscope. They will be looking for mites, yeast or bacteria or certain types of cells to determine the cause of the discomfort.
Ringworm is a common cat skin condition that can be transmitted to children or adults, so this is something that needs to be diagnosed and treated immediately.
There are many things your veterinarian will be looking at to determine what is the most appropriate treatment.
Getting a diagnosis from your veterinarian is the first step. It depends upon what we are dealing with and it may take time to get to the correct diagnosis and treatment.
- If you are dealing with fleas, your vet will treat for flea control.
- If you are dealing with food allergies, your vet may have to switch your cat’s food.
- Your vet may have to use an immune modulating medication to suppress allergic response in your cat.
- Anti-itch medications may be used to make your cat feel more comfortable.
- If ringworm is present, antifungal medication will be prescribed.
- Some medications must be injected by a veterinarian while other medication can be administered by you at home.
Treatments for Cat Skin Conditions
Testing and Diagnosing Cat Skin Problems
Types of Cat Skin Conditions
The following are some types of common cat skin problems you should be aware of:
- External parasites such as fleas can cause itchy skin and cat skin allergies. The cat will then scratch and bite and potentially cause secondary infections.
- Ticks can attach to your cat’s skin causing a raised bump or cause localized swelling. The bump is the cat’s response to fight off the tick.
- Mites, or ear mites, can produce itchy ears. This is more commonly seen in kittens. The cat will hold his head sideways indicating discomfort. Cats can also have ear infections which need to be treated promptly by your veterinarian.
- Cats can also develop polyps in their ears. A thorough exam includes an otoscopic exam of the cat’s ear canals.
- Cats can also be prone to food allergies. Your cat can develop an “itchy face,” or itchiness all over. Your veterinarian will determine if you need to change your cat’s diet. This will generally include a food trial and may require several attempts to rule out food allergy.
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What To Do In An Emergency
If your cat has suffered a sudden trauma or is experiencing any life threatening symptoms, please call us immediately at: 308-352-2630.
There are times when you are certain that your cat has an emergency (ie: hit by a car) and there are times when you are very concerned but not convinced that it is an emergency requiring immediate care. Call our hospital immediately so we can properly assess the severity. If we are closed our answer will give the number to contact Dr. Jensen for afterhours care.
Cats can be very subtle in showing signs of illness. Therefore, it is most important that you be on the lookout for subtle changes in your cat's behavior. If your cat normally greets you and wants to eat when you get home from work, and all of the sudden it neither greats you nor wants to eat, this may be a very serious sign of an immediate need for veterinary medical help.
Although many illnesses can become serious and some may even become fatal if left untreated, not every circumstance truly warrants emergency care. We have compiled a list of situations requiring emergency cat care in order to help you decide whether or not you should call the hospital:
Difficulty Breathing
Urethral Obstruction
Hind-End Paralysis
Ingestion of Toxins
Major Trauma
Although many illnesses can become serious and some may even become fatal if left untreated, not every circumstance truly warrants emergency care. We have compiled a list of situations requiring emergency cat care in order to help you decide whether or not you should call the hospital:
Difficulty Breathing
Urethral Obstruction
Hind-End Paralysis
Ingestion of Toxins
Major Trauma
Emergency Care
Cat Emergencies That Require Immediate Veterinary Attention
If you see your cat ingest a toxic substance or even if you suspect that he or she has, it is important to seek emergency care. If your pet has ingested a toxic product, please call the ASPCA Poison Hotline at (888) 426-4435 with the information from the product your pet got into.Cat radiographs usually proceed as follows:
What To Do If Your Cat Eats Something Poisonous
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The Dangers Of Fleas And Ticks For Cats
Of all the pesky nuisances out there that your cat might face, fleas and ticks are two of the most troublesome. For cats, fleas and ticks pose a variety of potential health issues, including:
Ticks will get on your cat by brushing up against vegetation outside or by crawling onto the cat from something brought into the house. Depending upon the stage of the tick (eggs, larvae, nymph and adult), it will feed and either climb off the cat for the next molt (molting is how ticks move from one stage of development into the next stage) or if at adult stage, the tick will produce eggs that can contaminate the house. Ticks primarily transmit disease in the nymph and adult stages. Lyme and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are just a few of the diseases transmitted by ticks. The plague and cat scratch fever can be transmitted by fleas.
This is why flea and tick prevention is important for every cat. Prevention helps reduce the risk of exposure to both your cat and your home.
- Skin irritation
- Itching
- Rashes & Skin Infections
- Transmission of disease and illness
- Suffering
Ticks will get on your cat by brushing up against vegetation outside or by crawling onto the cat from something brought into the house. Depending upon the stage of the tick (eggs, larvae, nymph and adult), it will feed and either climb off the cat for the next molt (molting is how ticks move from one stage of development into the next stage) or if at adult stage, the tick will produce eggs that can contaminate the house. Ticks primarily transmit disease in the nymph and adult stages. Lyme and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever are just a few of the diseases transmitted by ticks. The plague and cat scratch fever can be transmitted by fleas.
This is why flea and tick prevention is important for every cat. Prevention helps reduce the risk of exposure to both your cat and your home.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital when it comes to fleas and ticks, our primary focus is on prevention. Prevention is important because it stops a serious problem before it starts. If you are starting to notice signs and symptoms of fleas and ticks that indicate that you are already dealing with an infestation. It is best to not reach that stage. With good education and the right prevention products you can easily avoid a flea and tick infestations.
Fleas and Ticks Information and Treatment for Cats
Flea And Tick Prevention For Cats
There are many different cat flea treatment products on the market. This includes a plethora of remedies involving substances that have no medical validity where fleas and ticks for cats are concerned. Our Veterinarian would strongly recommend against numerous over the counter flea and tick treatments. Some common cat flea treatment methods include:
- Oral Tablets: These are a great choice for both prevention and treatment of fleas and ticks, while being safe for both your cat and your family. Oral tablets that treat fleas and ticks can only be obtained from your veterinarian.
- Spot-On Flea Treatments: There are many different spot-on flea treatments with varying effectiveness and different spectrums of use. At your next veterinary appointment we will help you choose the most effective spot-on flea and tick treatment for your cat.
- Cat Flea Collars, Powders and Sprays: We do not recommend the use of flea collars, powders or sprays. While these products were the mainstay of flea control in past years, they are more toxic and less effect than the products we currently recommend.
Ticks on cats are not as common as ticks on dogs because of grooming habits and lifestyle. However, cats can get ticks and they can become a health issue if left untreated. Ticks feed on the blood of the host, and use tiny but sharp teeth to embed themselves firmly into the skin and soft tissue of cats. Because they penetrate into the bloodstream, ticks can also spread blood-borne illnesses. Which is why we recommend tick products for cats during the summer months.
Ticks on cats cause welts and bruises around the area being fed on. It is also common to find the tick still attached. If you find a tick on your cat, please bring your cat in so we can show you the safest way to remove the tick and help formulate a plan to avoid ticks going forward. The various methods for treating ticks on cats include:
Ticks on cats cause welts and bruises around the area being fed on. It is also common to find the tick still attached. If you find a tick on your cat, please bring your cat in so we can show you the safest way to remove the tick and help formulate a plan to avoid ticks going forward. The various methods for treating ticks on cats include:
- Spot-On Treatments
- Oral Medication
Common Cat Flea And Tick Treatments
Finding And Treating Ticks On Cats
Signs That Your Cat May Have A Flea Or Tick Infestation
- Visible fleas or ticks
- Scratching
- Red or irritated skin
- Scabs and/or flakes
- Excessive grooming
It is important to be aware that there are numerous products on the market that our Veterinarian would strongly suggest you avoid. Every year, our veterinarian review all available flea and tick products to ensure that our recommendations are as up to date as possible. Our considerations include safety, effectiveness and cost. Based on these factors we will work with you to customize a parasite prevention plan for your pets and family.
There are many different remedies and methods out there for treating fleas and ticks on cats, and there are also various over-the-counter cat flea medicine options on the market today. The rapid influx of so many untested cat flea medicine brands in the early 2000's, and specifically spot-on treatments, led the Environmental Protection Agency to issue a warning in 2010 about possible toxic reactions to cat flea medicine. This resulted from an increase in cat fatalities attributed to the inappropriate use of some products.
What You Should Know About Cat Flea Prevention/Treatment
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What Is Laser Therapy For Cats?
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we are always looking to new ways to care for your cat. Medicine and technology are constantly advancing and we embrace staying at the forefront of the best medical and surgical care. We are proud to offer laser therapy for cats at our veterinary clinic.
Veterinary laser therapy provides a non-invasive, pain-free, surgery-free and drug-free treatment for a variety of conditions, and can be performed in conjunction with existing treatment protocols. Laser treatment for cats employs deep-penetrating light to promote a chain of chemical reactions known as photobiostimulation. This process helps relieve pain through the release of endorphins, and it stimulates injured cells to heal at an accelerated pace. The faster your cat heals and the better he or she feels.
Laser treatments provide pain relief for cats in three ways. First, by reducing inflammation through vasodilation (opening of blood vessels), and by activating the lymphatic drainage system, thus draining swollen areas. As a result, swelling caused by bruising or inflammation is reduced which alleviates pain. Second, by stimulating nerve cells that block pain signals from being transmitted to the brain. And third, by stimulating the production of high levels of endorphins which are pain killing compounds naturally produced by the cat.
Laser Therapy for Cats
How Do Lasers Provide Pain Relief For Cats?
Besides pain relief, some other important benefits of veterinary laser therapy include:
- Increased metabolic activity
- Improved nerve function
- Reduced fibrous tissue formation
- Faster wound healing
- Accelerated tissue repair and cell growth
What Are The Other Benefits Of Veterinary Laser Therapy?
Laser therapy for cats can be used to treat a multitude of ailments, including:
- Ulcerations and open wounds
- Muscle, ligament and tendon injuries
- Post-surgical and soft tissue trauma
- Back pain
- Neuromuscular disease
- Acute and Chronic Ear Infections
- Gingivitis and post op dental extractions
- Arthritis
- Degenerative Joint Disease
- Decrease in normal activity
- Decreased desire to jump up on surfaces it normally jumps onto
- Slowness to get up
- May cry or move away from petting
- Does not want to be picked up and handled as usual
- Limping
- Decrease in grooming habits
What Cat Health Conditions Can Be Treated With Laser Therapy?
The time needed for the treatment depends upon the condition and severity of the problem. We utilize laser therapy on incisions post operatively to aid in pain management and faster healing. These treatments are generally a one time treatment. Other one time laser therapy situations may apply to wound care of ulcerations or infections. However, with more chronic or severe pain, we will recommend a series of treatments. The treatment length will vary but most are approximately 3-8 minutes. Our veterinarians will tailor the length of the series based upon the condition and the response. For example, for chronic low back pain, we may recommend 6 weekly treatments. Some chronic conditions such as arthritis may require ongoing treatments. If your cat has responded well to the laser, we may be able to keep the pain under control with monthly treatments. Laser treatment for cats are cumulative, so each additional treatment facilitates a greater improvement in your cat's condition. One of our veterinarians would be happy to help devise a sufficient laser treatment schedule based on your cat's needs.
What Are The Other Benefits Of Veterinary Laser Therapy?
What Are The Other Benefits Of Veterinary Laser Therapy?
Laser therapy for cats has no known side effects, and is considered both safe and effective across the veterinary industry.
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Cat Medications
If you’re like a lot of cat owners, you know your cat’s daily routine. If you notice your cat is not following his usual activities, or if you see a change in behavior patterns, those could be subtle but important clues that your cat is sick. As a pet parent, it’s time for you to step in and get the vet on speed dial.
Behavioral changes are nothing to fool around with. When your cat starts to hide, instead of purring on the windowsill, it’s time to find out why. Cats are so good at hiding pain and illness, that even the smallest changes in their behavior can be a sign of a serious problem.
If our veterinarian at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital discovers that your cat has a short term illness, or an ongoing chronic health issue, your kitty may need prescription medication and it will be your job to give it to them. Giving medication to a cat can be challenging when he doesn’t want to cooperate. At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we are here to explain how you can give your cat his medication successfully, without stressing out your feline friend or yourself.
Veterinarians prescribe medication to cats for various reasons. One of the most common reasons cats are treated with medication is for IBD, (inflammatory bowel disease). Sounds uncomfortable, and it sure is. This type of condition requires daily medications and a special prescription cat food along with lots of TLC.
Corticosteroids are also commonly used for the treatment of IBD. To make things easier on you and your pet, cat medications can be compounded into a flavor tab or a flavored liquid for easier administering (and who doesn’t like salmon flavor!) Our veterinary technicians will train you on what to do and will help you manage your cat’s medication schedule.
Another common reason for giving your cat medication is for infections. Whether the infection is from a wound or some other reason, antibiotics are used for a specific period of time until the infection is gone and your cat is up to his old tricks again.
In some cases, pain medications are needed to keep your cat comfortable and pain-free for a period of time. A little extra care and attention, fluffing of the cat bed and some gentle petting may help the medicine go down easier.
There are also antibiotic and pain relief injectables available. Talk to one of our veterinarians about these options at your next appointment. With proper instruction from our veterinary team, you can be successful at giving your cat his medication. And at the end of the day, you know you’ve done your best to make your buddy feel comfortable throughout his healing process.
Cats may also be given a transdermal gel medication. In some cases this type of medication may be easier to apply for the pet owner. Other common reasons your veterinarian may need to treat your cat with medications may include:
Corticosteroids are also commonly used for the treatment of IBD. To make things easier on you and your pet, cat medications can be compounded into a flavor tab or a flavored liquid for easier administering (and who doesn’t like salmon flavor!) Our veterinary technicians will train you on what to do and will help you manage your cat’s medication schedule.
Another common reason for giving your cat medication is for infections. Whether the infection is from a wound or some other reason, antibiotics are used for a specific period of time until the infection is gone and your cat is up to his old tricks again.
In some cases, pain medications are needed to keep your cat comfortable and pain-free for a period of time. A little extra care and attention, fluffing of the cat bed and some gentle petting may help the medicine go down easier.
There are also antibiotic and pain relief injectables available. Talk to one of our veterinarians about these options at your next appointment. With proper instruction from our veterinary team, you can be successful at giving your cat his medication. And at the end of the day, you know you’ve done your best to make your buddy feel comfortable throughout his healing process.
Cats may also be given a transdermal gel medication. In some cases this type of medication may be easier to apply for the pet owner. Other common reasons your veterinarian may need to treat your cat with medications may include:
- Heart Disease
- Diabetes
- Some forms of cancer, intestinal lymphoma
- Hyperthyroidism
- IBS/Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Cat Medications
Common Reasons And Prescriptions For Cat Medicine
If you have ever attempted to give your cat medication, you know it can be quite a challenge, for both of you. We’re here to give you some tips to get the job done right, the first time, and still be buddies with your cat. Some cats may run and hide, while others may be curious. The following tips may help:
Tips On Giving your Cat Medication - Pills, Liquid or Transdermal Gel
Tips On Giving your Cat Medication - Pills, Liquid or Transdermal Gel
- For administering pills to your cat, you can use Pill Pockets. These are soft tasty treats that you insert the pill into to disguise the cat medication.
- Pill guns are designed to place the pill on the back of the tongue where the cat is least likely to reject the medication.
- Some medications are available in liquid form. Your veterinarian will talk to you about dosing and how to properly administer the liquid medication. Liquids can be compounded to a flavor your cat enjoys.
- Some medications are available as Transdermal Gels, meaning that they are applied topically like a lotion. With transdermal gets, it is important to understand the absorption rate and pay close attention to dosing
What To Know About Giving Your Cat Medicine
Prescription cat food is formulated for specific health issues your cat may have. There are certain health conditions that will benefit from prescription cat foods. These foods are formulated by veterinary nutritionists. Your cat my turn his nose up at first when you introduce a new food, but it’s all for the best.
How To Give A Cat Liquid Medicine
If you have to medicate your cat for a long period of time, have a game plan. You will want to be prepared with a plan of action. While every cat is different when it comes to taking medications, most cats respond well to positive reinforcement when administering cat medications. You will have a quick window of opportunity to medicate your cat, before he changes his mind. Trying to medicate your cat on the ground is much more difficult and tough on both of you. Place the cat comfortably on a high table.
What is Prescription Cat Food?
What To Do When You Need To Refill Your Cat Prescription
Most vets have a well stocked pharmacy for their patients. It is best to get your pet’s prescription filled at your veterinary hospital. Some drugs that need to be compounded or flavored have to be made and then either picked up or mailed to you. For refills on medications, call your veterinarian. Your pet may need to have occasional blood tests to make sure he is on the correct dosage throughout the prescribed treatment.
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What Are Microchip IDs, And Why Does My Cat Need One?
Collar ID tags are a wonderful line of defense for lost cat, but collar ID tags can also become physically separated from your pet. However, microchipping cats ensures that they can be properly and quickly identified by a veterinarian or animal shelter. We strongly believe in the value that microchips bring to the cause of lost cats. Therefore, we want to provide you with insight and education about microchipping cats that will help you make an informed decision as to whether or not a microchipping is right for your feline friend.
It is important to understand that a pet microchip is not a GPS device providing real time tracking capabilities. Rather, a cat microchip is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) device. Unlike a GPS device, a cat microchip doesn't require power, and it is activated by an animal shelter or veterinarian waving an RFID scanner across a cat's body where the microchip is embedded. The scanner activates an identification number, which is linked in a database to your ownership information.
Once the veterinarian or shelter get the chip's number, as well as the information about the company that made the chip, they will contact that company to find the cat's owner.
Once the veterinarian or shelter get the chip's number, as well as the information about the company that made the chip, they will contact that company to find the cat's owner.
An RFID chip itself is useless if your registration is not submitted and then kept current. Do not hesitate to ask your veterinarian any questions about the registration process, in order to ensure your beloved feline friend can be accurately identified with his or her pet microchip. Once registered and the microchip is scanned, your pet can be found from the information on the chip. When the RFID scanner picks up the chip, the chip only provides an identification number that correlates to the chip's manufacturer. That number is called into the pet recovery service, and you will be contacted by that service using the contact information on file. This is why it is essential to make sure your registration information is accurate.
Cat Microchipping
Will A Microchip Tell Me My Cats Location?
Now the important part: Registration!
Why Does My Cat Need A Microchip When He Already Wears A Collar With Tags?
Cat microchipping is considered very safe. It is a sterile, rice sized device, implanted in between the shoulder blades. This procedure does not harm the cat and it lasts forever.
As with any medical procedure, there is always a risk of side effects. These include:
It is important to note that side effects have occurred in a very small portion of cats, and are considered very rare compared to the tens of millions of cats who have received microchips. When it comes to microchips, the potential rewards far outweigh potential risks.
As with any medical procedure, there is always a risk of side effects. These include:
- Potential migration of the chip into another location
- Tumor development at the injection site (although this is extremely rare and no proven cases at this time)
It is important to note that side effects have occurred in a very small portion of cats, and are considered very rare compared to the tens of millions of cats who have received microchips. When it comes to microchips, the potential rewards far outweigh potential risks.
Is The Cat Microchipping Procedure Dangerous?
It is a great idea to invest in a collar ID tag for your cat. Collar ID tags are the first line of defense in locating and identifying a lost animal. For example, if a neighbor finds you lost cat, they will not likely have a microchip scanner and will simply rely on the collar ID tag. However, microchipping cats is the second and in some ways most important line of defense for your cat. This is because microchipping cats ensures that your pet's identification is never lost, stolen, removed or compromised.
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The Pros And Cons Of Different Types Of Cat Food
Feline nutrition is very important for general health. However, the plethora of dietary options, brands and formulas available to consumers can be confusing, when deciding which kind of cat food is best for your feline friend’s health and wellness.
Unlike humans and various other creatures (dogs included), cats’ evolutionary process has resulted in no dietary need for carbohydrates. Just like their undomesticated, and much larger relatives, domesticated cats’ bodies have adapted to a protein and fat rich, carbohydrate-poor diet. In the wild, cats use plants, primarily tall and short grass, for digestive regulation and dental support. However, wild cats do not consume vegetable or plant matter for the purpose of energy or nutrition.
High quality cat foods are formulated with this evolutionary platform, and feline nutrition requirements, in mind. The three main types of cat food are:
Kibble (dry)
Cats are unique in their attachment to specific textures of their food and it is difficult to get them to accept/change to other forms of food. For this reason, we recommend that you try to feed kittens a mix of canned and dry with the hope that they will always accept both.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we take pride in providing our patients and their human caretakers with all the information necessary to help cat owners make educated decisions about all facets of feline nutrition, cat foods included.
Unlike humans and various other creatures (dogs included), cats’ evolutionary process has resulted in no dietary need for carbohydrates. Just like their undomesticated, and much larger relatives, domesticated cats’ bodies have adapted to a protein and fat rich, carbohydrate-poor diet. In the wild, cats use plants, primarily tall and short grass, for digestive regulation and dental support. However, wild cats do not consume vegetable or plant matter for the purpose of energy or nutrition.
High quality cat foods are formulated with this evolutionary platform, and feline nutrition requirements, in mind. The three main types of cat food are:
Kibble (dry)
- Pros: Usually inexpensive, convenient
- Cons: Higher in carbohydrates than desired
- Pros: Convenient, usually more nutritious than kibble
- Cons: Usually more expensive than kibble per serving
- Pros: Optimal wellness cat food diet
- Cons: Most expensive option, most cats will not except the change to fresh
Cats are unique in their attachment to specific textures of their food and it is difficult to get them to accept/change to other forms of food. For this reason, we recommend that you try to feed kittens a mix of canned and dry with the hope that they will always accept both.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we take pride in providing our patients and their human caretakers with all the information necessary to help cat owners make educated decisions about all facets of feline nutrition, cat foods included.
For the first month of a cat’s life, kitten food comes in the form of mother’s milk, and/or commercial milk replacer formula given every 2-4 hours if the kitten has been separated from its mother. Once this initial period passes, kitten food can become a dietary staple in the following stages, amounts and frequency:
From 3-5 weeks of age, feeding kittens involves offering the milk-replacer formula in a shallow dish to encourage weaning from a bottle. You can also add a moist, easily chewable diet consisting of a mixture of warm milk-replacer and high quality canned or dried kitten food 4-6 times a day.
By 5-8 weeks of age, your kitten should be able to chew its own kitten food, and you should provide a protein rich and energy filled diet, with feedings taking place 3-4 times daily. There are many different types of kitten food available, and we would like to discuss these dietary options with you at your next veterinary appointment. Typically we recommend canned kitten food because it will mimic the natural diet both in consistency and formulation. However, a good diet may also consist of a combination of canned and dry kitten foods. After 6 months of age, kittens should be fed 2 times per day.
Kitten food is usually very high in protein, calories and fats, which are all necessary to support healthy growth and body function. Feeding the right kitten food in the right amounts, and at the right times throughout the day is essential for happy, growing cats. Our veterinary staff would be happy to discuss the best kitten food options for your feline friend, as well as a proper feeding schedule at your next veterinary appointment.
Feline Nutrition- What should you be feeding?
Kitten Food
Cats need six essential nutrients:
Balancing these nutrients is essential for a cat's diet, and consulting a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist can help ensure proper intake and balance.
- Water: Crucial for overall body function, with cats obtaining most of it from their food. Canned cat food typically meets up to 80% of this requirement.
- Protein: Vital for muscle, bone, and various bodily functions. Digestibility varies among proteins, with essential amino acids crucial in a cat's diet.
- Essential Fatty Acids (Fats): Provide concentrated energy, carry fat-soluble vitamins, and supply essential fatty acids like linoleic and arachidonic acids.
- Vitamins: Essential for regulating body processes, boosting immunity, and supporting growth and development. Divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble types, they're naturally present in raw or minimally processed foods.
- Minerals: Inorganic substances crucial for acid-base balance, tissue structure, and enzyme function. Key minerals for cats include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, and iodine.
Balancing these nutrients is essential for a cat's diet, and consulting a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist can help ensure proper intake and balance.
Senior Cat Food
Cat Foods
Dry cat food is popular but should be a secondary choice due to its higher carbohydrate content and reliance on plant-based proteins. While convenient, it can lead to weight gain and digestive issues, especially in older or less active cats. Some premium brands offer specialty formulas suitable for specific health conditions. Wet cat food, mimicking a cat's natural diet, is typically higher in animal-based protein and lower in carbohydrates. Fresh cat food, akin to wild diets, is rich in unprocessed nutrients but may be challenging to introduce due to texture changes.
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What Is Involved In A Cat Preventive Care Program?
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we understand that prevention is truly the best medicine where the health and wellness of your cat is concerned. This is why we offer our feline patients and their human counterparts a comprehensive array of cat preventive care services that promote cat health, wellness and longevity of life.
A sizeable portion of a cat's health involves self-bathing and grooming. A cat can manage its own skin, fur and digestive health through self-grooming. However, there are things you can and should do as a cat owner to help ensure optimal hygiene by following a simple preventive care regimen. This includes:
Brushing your cat's hair regularly to limit knots and fur balls
Trimming your cat's claws
Physical interactions including petting and playing to maintain a health comfort level with interaction and engage the cat's senses
Of course, the temperament and disposition of your cat can affect your ability to maintain this regimen. If you are unable to do so, or if you have any concerns, our veterinary staff would be happy to discuss options and alternatives with you at your next appointment.
- Annual or Semi-Annual Physical Examinations
- Blood and urine analysis
- Ongoing Health and Wellness Education
The focus of a preventive care program is to ensure that your cat is receiving everything they need to live a healthy life including proper nutrition, good hygiene and adequate stimulation, as well as early detection of any illness or disease that may be developing. In the fight against various feline diseases, early detection makes a significant difference in the scope and effectiveness of treatment. Most feline diseases are much easier to treat in the early stages, while some diseases can actually reach a point where treatment is no longer an option. And, unfortunately, cats are so good at hiding signs and symptoms of disease that by the time symptoms become obvious, it may be too late. This is why regular exams are critically important.
A semiannual wellness exam should be performed by your veterinarian every six months. The physical exam is a comprehensive assessment of your cat's health. Your veterinarian will review various aspects of your cat's health, including:
Based on the findings, your veterinarian will discuss any concerns, make recommendations and work with you to keep your cat as healthy as possible.
- Vaccination Status
- Parasite Control - to include both internal and external parasites
- Dental Health
- Nutrition
- Exercise and environmental enrichment
- Ears and Eyes
- Internal Organs
- Behavior
- Coat and Skin
- Bloodwork to help assess metabolic function
Based on the findings, your veterinarian will discuss any concerns, make recommendations and work with you to keep your cat as healthy as possible.
Preventative Care for Cats - Part 1
A cat preventive care program consists of:
Semi Annual Wellness Exams For Your Cat
Cancer is among the most frightening and painful diagnosis a cat owner can hear. It is also a disease that stands a better chance of being defeated if it is detected early on. As a cat owner, if you notice the development of lumps or conditions that look worrisome, please schedule a veterinary appointment immediately. However, it is important to understand that most of the cancer symptoms that a veterinarian will be able to spot early on, will not be noticeable to you. Again, because most signs of illness in cats remain subtle until they are in a more serious condition, it is very important to have a veterinarian give your cat a thorough physical on a regular basis. During the exam, our veterinarians will review with you what signs to look for in a cat which may be developing a serious illness.
Bathing, Grooming & Hygiene Regimen For Cats
Feline Cancer Detection
One of the most overlooked facets of preventive care for cats is dentistry. Cats do not tell you when they have oral pain or discomfort. In general, by four years of age, most cats have developed some dental or gingival disease that will require veterinary intervention. A thorough exam requires anesthesia and dental x-rays. The majority of dental disease in cats lies underneath the gum line. For this reason, x-rays are required to identify any disease that may be present in the tooth and the root of the tooth which may be a source of chronic pain. Some of the causes of dental disease and discomfort include:
A thorough cat teeth cleaning is something you should trust to your veterinarian every 6-12 months, but regular brushing can be performed in the comfort of your home. We would love to assist you in learning how to approach and brush your cat's teeth. Many cats will tolerate daily teeth brushing if done in a gentle and respectful manner. You can also help facilitate excellent cat health by providing toys and treats formulated to help strengthen and/or clean your cat's teeth and gums.
For more information on feline dentistry, visit our cat dental care page.
- Gum Disease
- Malocclusion
- Tooth Loss
- Mouth Sores and Ulcers
- Gingivitis
- Periodontal Disease
A thorough cat teeth cleaning is something you should trust to your veterinarian every 6-12 months, but regular brushing can be performed in the comfort of your home. We would love to assist you in learning how to approach and brush your cat's teeth. Many cats will tolerate daily teeth brushing if done in a gentle and respectful manner. You can also help facilitate excellent cat health by providing toys and treats formulated to help strengthen and/or clean your cat's teeth and gums.
For more information on feline dentistry, visit our cat dental care page.
Cat Dentistry
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Cat Dentistry
One of the most overlooked facets of preventive care for cats is dentistry. Cats do not tell you when they have oral pain or discomfort. In general, by four years of age, most cats have developed some dental or gingival disease that will require veterinary intervention. A thorough exam requires anesthesia and dental x-rays. The majority of dental disease in cats lies underneath the gum line. For this reason, x-rays are required to identify any disease that may be present in the tooth and the root of the tooth which may be a source of chronic pain. Some of the causes of dental disease and discomfort include:
For more information on feline dentistry, visit our cat dental care page.
- Gum Disease
- Malocclusion
- Tooth Loss
- Mouth Sores and Ulcers
- Gingivitis
- Periodontal Disease
For more information on feline dentistry, visit our cat dental care page.
No insects are as troublesome to you and your cat has fleas and ticks. Fleas can cause severe skin irritation and can infest your home if you do not have a good preventive plan. While less common than fleas, ticks can transmit dangerous and even deadly diseases. Both indoor and outdoor cats are at risk for fleas and ticks, as these parasites can thrive in almost all geographic locations.
This is why flea and tick prevention is a cornerstone of comprehensive preventive care for cats. It is important to be aware that there are numerous products on the market that our Veterinarian would strongly suggest you avoid. Every year, our veterinarian review all available flea and tick products to ensure that our recommendations are as up to date as possible. Our considerations include safety, effectiveness and cost. Based on these factors we will work with you to customize a parasite prevention plan for your pets and family. As part of the preventive care for your cat, we will help you choose the safest, most effective parasite products.
For more information on flea and tick prevention for cats, visit our cat flea and tick page.
This is why flea and tick prevention is a cornerstone of comprehensive preventive care for cats. It is important to be aware that there are numerous products on the market that our Veterinarian would strongly suggest you avoid. Every year, our veterinarian review all available flea and tick products to ensure that our recommendations are as up to date as possible. Our considerations include safety, effectiveness and cost. Based on these factors we will work with you to customize a parasite prevention plan for your pets and family. As part of the preventive care for your cat, we will help you choose the safest, most effective parasite products.
For more information on flea and tick prevention for cats, visit our cat flea and tick page.
Ensuring your cat's health relies heavily on their diet. Low-quality food and fatty/carbohydrate-rich treats can harm their well-being, often leading to obesity. Establishing a nutritional plan early on, including diet selection, feeding schedule, and exercise routine, is vital. Cats have varying nutritional needs at different life stages: kittens, adults, seniors, and those with specific health conditions. Your veterinarian can assist in crafting a tailored diet plan based on your cat's needs, lifestyle, and any existing health issues, specifying feeding frequency and portion sizes. While high-quality canned food is typically recommended, occasional kibble in moderation may be acceptable. Most importantly, avoid free feeding as cats may overeat without limits. Taking charge of your cat's diet is essential for their lifelong health and well-being.
Cat Preventative Care - Part 2
Flea & Tick Prevention For Cats
Cat Nutrition
Cat Vaccinations
Vaccinations are crucial for cat care, comprising a series of immunizations given initially as a kitten and then as periodic boosters throughout their life. They protect against serious and potentially fatal diseases and prevent their spread between cats and humans. While rabies is typically the only legally required vaccine in most states, adhering to a recommended vaccination schedule, determined with your veterinarian based on your cat's lifestyle, location, and health conditions, is strongly advised for maintaining good feline health.
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Understanding Why A Cat Surgery Has Been Recommended
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, your cat's health is our top priority. Sometimes, surgery may be necessary, and we're here to guide you through that decision-making process. Our veterinarian will explain the need, procedure details, and timing for any recommended surgery, whether elective (spaying, neutering, dental extractions) or urgent (skin issues, intestinal obstructions, fractures).
The decision to do surgery involves a discussion with the owner about possible complications and all factors to be considered when deciding what is best for your cat. Factors to think about when considering cat surgery include:
- Age and general health of the cat
- Potential complications from the surgery
- Potential outcome if surgery is not done
- Recovery Time and post op care required by the owner
Elective surgeries are performed when your cat generally considered healthy, thereby greatly reducing possible complications. However, today even urgent cat surgeries carry significantly lower risks due to improvements in modern medicine and vast improvements in the standards of veterinary care. Thanks to an extensive list of pre-surgical procedures such as exams, premedication, introduction of fluids, pain control and monitoring of vital signs; as well as improved protocols during surgery including high level monitoring equipment of vital signs such as body temperature, heart rate, CO2 levels, oxygen levels and a knowledgeable veterinary technicians all serve to reduce the risks associated with cat surgeries.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we are committed to the highest standards of excellence in Veterinary medicine.
Pre-surgical assessments. Prior to surgery, the veterinary team verifies the specifics of the procedure; completes a physical exam of the patient; and ensures blood tests have been completed, documented, and reviewed by the veterinarian. Among other things, these precautions help determine if your pet is at risk for complications while under general anesthesia.
Sterile packs and equipment. Surgical instruments are carefully cleaned, sterilized, and wrapped prior to each procedure to help prevent infections.
Pre-surgical assessments. Prior to surgery, the veterinary team verifies the specifics of the procedure; completes a physical exam of the patient; and ensures blood tests have been completed, documented, and reviewed by the veterinarian. Among other things, these precautions help determine if your pet is at risk for complications while under general anesthesia.
Sterile packs and equipment. Surgical instruments are carefully cleaned, sterilized, and wrapped prior to each procedure to help prevent infections.
Cat Surgery
Most Modern Cat Surgeries Are Fairly Low Risk
We Follow The Highest Standards Of Veterinary Care
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we prioritize safe anesthesia practices for every cat's medical and surgical needs. Our approach involves tailoring anesthesia to each patient, following stringent guidelines before, during, and after surgery.
While anesthesia carries some inherent risk, it is generally safe when administered by qualified professionals. Post-anesthesia, your cat may experience grogginess, deeper sleep, or mild dullness for up to 24 hours. Your veterinarian can provide feeding and comfort tips based on the anesthesia and procedure performed.
For any concerns about your cat's recovery, don't hesitate to reach out to us.
While anesthesia carries some inherent risk, it is generally safe when administered by qualified professionals. Post-anesthesia, your cat may experience grogginess, deeper sleep, or mild dullness for up to 24 hours. Your veterinarian can provide feeding and comfort tips based on the anesthesia and procedure performed.
For any concerns about your cat's recovery, don't hesitate to reach out to us.
Making The Decision To Proceed With Cat Surgery
Cat Anesthesia
We will tailor all post surgical instructions for your cat depending upon the procedure and your cat's needs. However, we will provide you with a set of cat surgery recovery instructions that can be used as a general guideline for postoperative care:
- For routine procedures, most cats can go home a few hours after waking up from anesthesia
- For advanced or emergency procedures, extended stays of 24 hours or longer may be necessary in order to monitor vital signs and deliver critical care
- Make sure you have a good understanding of post surgical instructions. Remember, all questions are good. Some things to review at pick up time include:
- The administering of medication, food and water
- The changing of bandages, care of stitches, etc.
- Assisted care tips
- Follow up appointment scheduling
- At home, allow your cat to recover in a warm, quiet space of its choosing (if possible) to increase comfort and reduce stress
- For the first 24 hours, monitor your cat closely as it recovers. Always call if you have any concerns
- Keep cat indoor for at least 24 hours to supervise
- Suture care (stitches): Most surgeries will require some sutures. Your veterinary staff will review you the after-care which will include keeping the cats from licking the incision.
- Some cats will be sent home with an Elizabethan Collar to ensure they do not lick or bite out the sutures
- Monitor the incision for possible signs of infection which will include redness or swelling
- Continue to follow your cat's recovery program until told to alter or discontinue it by your veterinarian
Post Surgical Care For Cats
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Everything to Know About Cat Vaccinations
Vaccinations are crucial for your cat's health, preventing serious diseases. Our veterinary team educates pet owners on necessary vaccines and tailored vaccination plans based on individual factors like age and lifestyle. Check out common vaccination questions below, but for specific advice, consult our veterinarians during your next visit.
The American Association of Feline Practitioners has determined what vaccinations should be administered for cats. You should discuss what vaccinations are necessary for your cat at your next visit. However, the following vaccinations are commonly recommended:
Cat Vaccines
Cat Vaccines
- FVRCP (Also called “the feline distemper vaccine”; which protects against three feline viruses: rhinotracheitis, calicivirus and panleukopenia.)
- Rabies
- Feline Leukemia
The answer is yes. A kitten or cat owner is responsible for the wellbeing of their feline friend this includes happiness and longevity of life. Cat vaccinations are an integral component in the longevity equation. Kitten vaccinations and cat vaccinations are medically and scientifically proven to prevent various insidious diseases.
Rabies is the only cat vaccination required by law in the state of Nebraska. This is due primarily to the threat rabies poses to human beings, and the speed at which rabies can spread. Although other cat and kitten vaccinations are not legally required by law, they are important to protect your cat from serious disease.
Cat Vaccinations
Are Kitten Vaccinations And Cat Vaccinations Necessary?
Are Cat Vaccinations Required By Law?
Cat vaccinations stimulate immunity against infectious diseases, occasionally leading to mild symptoms like soreness or fever. Rare risks include injection site tumors and immune disease, often linked to pre-existing conditions. Vaccines are administered in specific locations to minimize reactions. Despite potential risks, the benefits of vaccination in preventing disease far outweigh them.
What Cat Vaccines Are Recommended?
Are There Risks Associated With Vaccinations?
Most cats show no ill side effect from receiving a cat vaccine. If your cat does have a reaction, they are usually minor and short-lived. However, you should still be on the lookout for the following symptoms that might indicate negative side effects from a cat vaccine:
- Fever
- Severe lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Swelling and redness around the injection site
- Lameness
- Hives
Schedule your kitten's vaccinations promptly upon acquiring them. Regardless of age, your kitten should see a vet as soon as possible to establish a preventive health care plan, including vaccinations, deworming, and flea control. Behavioral training discussions ensure your kitten develops into a well-behaved pet. Expect to spend at least thirty minutes at the initial visit for questions and to discuss the recommended preventive program.
After completing the kitten vaccination schedule, schedule an adult cat vaccination schedule with periodic booster immunizations one year later. Consistent adherence to the vaccination schedule is crucial for your cat's long-term health, minimizing the risk of infectious diseases.
After completing the kitten vaccination schedule, schedule an adult cat vaccination schedule with periodic booster immunizations one year later. Consistent adherence to the vaccination schedule is crucial for your cat's long-term health, minimizing the risk of infectious diseases.
Are There Any Side Effects I Should Watch For After Cat Vaccination?
When Should I Schedule Kitten Vaccinations And Cat Vaccinations?
Kitten vaccinations and cat vaccinations are dependent upon several factors, including preexisting medical conditions and indoor or outdoor living situations. You should always discuss these factors with a veterinarian to determine what your cat vaccine schedule should be. However, we have listed an approximate cat vaccine schedule here for an average indoor housecat to give you an idea of a cat vaccination timeline:
Kitten Vaccinations
Kitten Vaccinations
- 6-10 Weeks Old: FVRCP (feline distemper)
- 11-14 Weeks Old: FVRCP (feline distemper), FeLV (feline leukemia)
- 15+ Weeks Old: FVRCP (feline distemper), FeLV (feline leukemia), rabies vaccine
What Are The Recommended Kitten And Cat Vaccination Schedules?
Adult Cat Vaccinations
Vaccines are given to your cat one year after the end of the kitten series. Combination Vaccine FVRCP, or feline distemper, FeLV for felines at risk of exposure to feline leukemia virus (cats that are unsupervised outdoors), and rabies every 3 years as required by law.
*A combination vaccine includes feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus.
**According to the American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Association of Feline Practitioners, cats at low risk of disease exposure may not need to be boostered yearly for most diseases. Consult with the veterinarian at your next visit to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your cat. Remember, recommendations vary depending on the age, breed, and health status of the cat, the potential of the cat to be exposed to the disease, the type of vaccine, whether the cat is used for breeding, and the geographical area where the cat lives or may visit.
*A combination vaccine includes feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus.
**According to the American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Association of Feline Practitioners, cats at low risk of disease exposure may not need to be boostered yearly for most diseases. Consult with the veterinarian at your next visit to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your cat. Remember, recommendations vary depending on the age, breed, and health status of the cat, the potential of the cat to be exposed to the disease, the type of vaccine, whether the cat is used for breeding, and the geographical area where the cat lives or may visit.
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The Importance of Cat Wellness Examinations
It is very important to have a veterinarian examine your cat at least once a year. Cats age significantly faster than humans and therefore it is imperative for cat owners to stay on top of wellness exams in order to catch any potential health problems before they begin. Most cat illnesses are much easier and less expensive to treat and cure when caught in the early stages before they progress or develop complications. Therefore, regular cat wellness exams are the cornerstone of preventive veterinary medicine.
Cats are good at hiding any type of illness, by being quiet and hiding, You may not be fully aware that something is wrong since cats can be experts at hiding pain or discomfort. By nature, cats are independent animals, however they still need to be examined by a veterinarian on a at least a yearly basis.
As a cat owner, you should be aware of any changes in eating habits, playfulness and general overall health. If you notice any changes in behavior, such as a change in eating habits, not greeting you the way they normally would, reluctance to jump up or move around the way they typically would… these are the subtle signs of what could be a serious health problem, and it is time to schedule a veterinary exam.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we recommend performing basic lab tests at least once a year, as well as reviewing nutrition and any behavioral issues you may be noticing.
Of course, we realize that some cats don’t like getting into the cat carrier and going for a ride. In these circumstances, we recommend coaxing your cat into his carrier by using a treat, and trying to soothe your kitty during the car ride.
Cats are good at hiding any type of illness, by being quiet and hiding, You may not be fully aware that something is wrong since cats can be experts at hiding pain or discomfort. By nature, cats are independent animals, however they still need to be examined by a veterinarian on a at least a yearly basis.
As a cat owner, you should be aware of any changes in eating habits, playfulness and general overall health. If you notice any changes in behavior, such as a change in eating habits, not greeting you the way they normally would, reluctance to jump up or move around the way they typically would… these are the subtle signs of what could be a serious health problem, and it is time to schedule a veterinary exam.
At Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we recommend performing basic lab tests at least once a year, as well as reviewing nutrition and any behavioral issues you may be noticing.
Of course, we realize that some cats don’t like getting into the cat carrier and going for a ride. In these circumstances, we recommend coaxing your cat into his carrier by using a treat, and trying to soothe your kitty during the car ride.
During a wellness exam at Perkins County Veterinary Hospital, we prioritize your cat's comfort and well-being. Our certified cat-friendly practice ensures a stress-free environment and thorough examination. We discuss your cat's daily habits, diet, and any concerns you've noticed, covering topics like appropriate food, weight, behavioral issues, water consumption, litterbox habits, and activity level. Dental health is crucial, with a thorough cleaning recommended around age 4 to address potential painful issues often overlooked. We also assess body condition, organ size, and check for abnormalities. This is the ideal opportunity to address any concerns, such as frequent coughing, which could indicate conditions like asthma that require diagnosis and treatment to enhance your cat's quality of life.
Cat Wellness Exam
What Is Involved In A Cat Wellness Exam?
How Often Should Cats Be Examined?
Your cat should be examined at least once per year. You may not be aware that kitty is not feeling well, and it’s better to stay one step ahead of any potential medical issues. Older or geriatric cats should have a semi-annual (twice yearly) wellness exam.
Why Might Additional Tests Be Recommended?
The goal of canine radiographs is to ascertain a diagnosis, or obtain a final answer without having to perform further, more invasive tests or procedures.
Veterinary diagnostic imaging offers an array of incredibly useful tools within a veterinarian's toolkit. Sometimes a diagnostic imaging session can lead to the need for further diagnostics. This is why it is important to understand that diagnostic imaging may lead to a progressive fact-finding mission that must occur in order to diagnose your dog's ailment.
If you are concerned that your dog might be injured or experiencing internal problems, or to discuss how canine radiographs can benefit him or her, please contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our veterinarian today.
Veterinary diagnostic imaging offers an array of incredibly useful tools within a veterinarian's toolkit. Sometimes a diagnostic imaging session can lead to the need for further diagnostics. This is why it is important to understand that diagnostic imaging may lead to a progressive fact-finding mission that must occur in order to diagnose your dog's ailment.
If you are concerned that your dog might be injured or experiencing internal problems, or to discuss how canine radiographs can benefit him or her, please contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our veterinarian today.
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What Is Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging For Felines?
Veterinary diagnostic imaging includes radiographs (x-rays), ultrasound, MRIs and CT scans, all of which are used as diagnostic tools to collect information on your cat's health. The vast majority of imaging is non-invasive and completely painless. However, some imaging may require sedation or even anesthesia because the cat must be kept still to allow for adequate images to be produced. Veterinarians use these images to collect information on your cat to help them to make a medical and sometimes surgical plan.
A cat ultrasound is the second most common type of diagnostic imaging tool veterinarians use to diagnose a cat's medical condition. Ultrasounds use soundwaves to examine and photograph internal tissues in real time. An ultrasound allows a veterinarian to see into a cat's body in real time, allowing for easy viewing of organs from different angles that are not easily achieved through radiograph. The functioning of various organs can be observed to determine if they are malfunctioning.
A cat ultrasound procedure usually proceeds as follows:
In modern scanning systems like the ones Perkins County Veterinary Hospital has on-site and uses on our feline patients, the sound beam sweeps through the body many times per second. This produces a dynamic, real-time image that changes as the cat ultrasound device moves across a cat's body. We can use the results of an ultrasound to determine what is ailing your cat, and to devise the most effective treatment protocol.
Common symptoms that may cause a veterinary to use ultrasound include: vomiting, weight loss, kidney impairment or blockage and heart disease
A cat ultrasound procedure usually proceeds as follows:
- A cat ultrasound technician gently presses a small probe against the cat's body that emits digital sound waves
- The sound waves are directed to various parts of the cat's abdominal area by manually shifting the probe's position
- The sound beam changes velocity while passing through varying body tissue density, which causes echoes
- Our ultrasound equipment converts these echoes into electrical impulses that are then further transformed into a digital image that represents the appearance of the tissues
In modern scanning systems like the ones Perkins County Veterinary Hospital has on-site and uses on our feline patients, the sound beam sweeps through the body many times per second. This produces a dynamic, real-time image that changes as the cat ultrasound device moves across a cat's body. We can use the results of an ultrasound to determine what is ailing your cat, and to devise the most effective treatment protocol.
Common symptoms that may cause a veterinary to use ultrasound include: vomiting, weight loss, kidney impairment or blockage and heart disease
After your veterinarian has examined your cat, he or she may want to begin to collect more information that will lead to a diagnosis and then, a treatment plan. Radiographs are usually a first line of imaging. The radiograph may lead to a diagnosis which allows them to move forward with a plan. However, sometimes the next step may be ultrasound to get a more thorough or specific look at a particular area of the body.
For instance, if your cat is vomiting and feeling ill, you veterinarian may take a radiograph to look for possible causes such as obstruction of intestines or an obvious foreign body. The x-ray may show some signs of an intestinal obstruction, however, before proceeding to surgery, it would be prudent in some cases to follow with an abdominal ultrasound. The ultrasound will give more detail of the area and therefore allow more confidence of the treatment plan to move forward with surgery. Occasionally, radiograph and ultrasound allow for a definitive diagnosis but other times they will simply add more information to help put the puzzle together for the best treatment plan for your cat.
The four types of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging our veterinarians may utilize to assist in diagnosis of your cat's condition are:
For instance, if your cat is vomiting and feeling ill, you veterinarian may take a radiograph to look for possible causes such as obstruction of intestines or an obvious foreign body. The x-ray may show some signs of an intestinal obstruction, however, before proceeding to surgery, it would be prudent in some cases to follow with an abdominal ultrasound. The ultrasound will give more detail of the area and therefore allow more confidence of the treatment plan to move forward with surgery. Occasionally, radiograph and ultrasound allow for a definitive diagnosis but other times they will simply add more information to help put the puzzle together for the best treatment plan for your cat.
The four types of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging our veterinarians may utilize to assist in diagnosis of your cat's condition are:
- Radiographs
- MRIs
- Ultrasounds
- CT Scans
Cat radiographs have been in use throughout the medical community for many decades. cat radiographs are by far the most regularly used form of diagnostic imaging in the veterinary industry because they are cost effective (comparatively speaking), and they can accurately diagnose the state of skeletal structure and composition, large body cavities, and the presence of many foreign objects. Cat radiographs are totally painless, but some cats can benefit from sedation to reduce anxiety and stress.
Cat radiographs usually proceed as follows:
Cat radiographs usually proceed as follows:
- The cat is placed on the radiograph table
- A technician positions the radiograph machine so that the radiograph beam targets only the area of interest
- Modern radiograph equipment allow for low levels of radiation and when used only occasionally are perfectly safe for your cat.
- Because cat radiograph are static images, the procedure usually requires less time than a procedure like an MRI
Feline Diagnostic Imaging
When Is Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging Necessary For Your Cat?
Cat Radiographs
The goal of feline radiographs is to ascertain a diagnosis, or obtain a final answer without having to perform further, more invasive tests or procedures. For example, an radiograph might show evidence of a tumor of the spine and possibly involve the surrounding muscle. The addition of an MRI would reveal the specific tumor and the extent that the tumor extends into the surrounding muscle tissue. This type of information is very important for a prognosis and treatment plan.
Veterinary diagnostic imaging offers an array of incredibly useful tools within a veterinarian's toolkit. Sometimes a diagnostic imaging session can lead to the need for further diagnostics. This is why it is important to understand that diagnostic imaging may lead to a progressive fact-finding mission that must occur in order to diagnose your cat's ailment.
Cat Ultrasounds
How Feline Radiographs Influence Veterinary Recommendations
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Make The Most Of Your First Visit To The Vet
During your kitten’s first veterinary visit, we will perform a thorough physical exam and gather information from you to help get a complete picture of your kitten’s health. This is also your opportunity to gather all of the important kitten care information you need to be an informed, responsible and loving guardian. Below are some of the topics we will address at the first visit:
- Vaccination plans and schedules
- Kitten illnesses
- Safe treatment options for internal and external parasites
- Kitten diets
- Spaying and neutering
Understanding kitten food is a huge part of responsible kitten care. After all, your kitten's body is growing in ways that will directly impact his or her quality of life for many years to come. It is important that you choose a quality kitten food that has been specifically formulated for young and growing kittens. Always look for a statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) that ensures the kitten food you choose meets or exceeds nutritional requirements for growing feline bodies. Make sure your kitten has fresh and abundant water early in the day to help break down the kitten food, as well as to keep them hydrated.
Kitten vaccinations are essential to proper kitten care and should be started prior to, or soon after you get your kitten. Boosters will follow at one year and we can help you understand a long term plan for the rest of your cat's adult life. Kitten vaccinations are given to prevent feline leukemia, rabies and distemper. These infectious diseases are devastating and completely preventable with simple vaccinations.
Young kittens are susceptible to illnesses and diseases that can be very serious. This is why kitten vaccinations are so important. However, kitten vaccinations alone will not prevent all illnesses. The key to preventing illness is being diligent in monitoring your kitten’s behavior for symptoms. If you observe any of the following symptoms in your kitten, contact your vet immediately:
All kittens need a regular deworming program which includes medication to kill most intestinal parasites.
One of the most common and annoying parasitic dangers is fleas. A discussion about your cat's lifestyle and proper flea and tick control is an indispensable component of kitten care. We do not recommend over-the-counter sprays, powders and collars. They are less effective and more toxic to your kitten. At your next appointment we would be happy to discuss an effective flea/tick and overall parasite prevention program.
- Lack of appetite or poor weight gain
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Swollen or painful abdomen
- Lethargy (tiredness)
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing or coughing
- Pale gums
- Swollen, red eyes or eye discharge
- Nasal discharge
- Inability to pass urine or stool
- Intestinal Parasites, Fleas And Heartworm
All kittens need a regular deworming program which includes medication to kill most intestinal parasites.
One of the most common and annoying parasitic dangers is fleas. A discussion about your cat's lifestyle and proper flea and tick control is an indispensable component of kitten care. We do not recommend over-the-counter sprays, powders and collars. They are less effective and more toxic to your kitten. At your next appointment we would be happy to discuss an effective flea/tick and overall parasite prevention program.
Kitten Care
Schedule For Kitten Vaccinations
Signs Of Kitten Illness
By 6 months of age, kittens are reaching a point of mature adolescence, or kitty puberty. Because of this, it becomes essential for you to have your kitten spayed or neutered. Reasons for spaying and neutering include:
- Avoiding unpleasant habits like territorial scent spraying
- Avoiding unplanned litters
- A decrease in the chance of mammary or testicular cancer later in life
Feeding Your Kitten
When Should You Spay/Neuter Your Cat?
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We offer boarding and daycare for cats, dogs, and other small animals such as birds. The boarding rates are based on the size of the animal and are charged per night. Daycare is charged per day. Monthly boarding rates are offered, and we also offer Sunday pick up for animals.
FVRCP yearly, Rabies (every 3 years)
Please provide us with a copy of vaccinations or a phone number for the licensed veterinarian that administered your pet's vaccinations. We will gladly administer vaccines for your pet upon check-in.
Please provide us with a copy of vaccinations or a phone number for the licensed veterinarian that administered your pet's vaccinations. We will gladly administer vaccines for your pet upon check-in.
Boarding & Daycare
Vaccination Requirements
Our kitty patients have accomodations too. We have kitty condos that provide a seperate space for the kitties to rest away from their litter box. Each cat is given a bed, toys, food, and water bowls. You may bring your own food or we will gladly provide Hills Science Diet Adult food.
Boarding Facilities
If your pet has a medical condition or is on medication, we are able to care for your pet's special needs. You can rest assure knowing that our veterinary trained staff will give your pet's medication and monitor you pet's condition.
Professional, insured care providers make sure your dog has a vacation as great as yours!
Professional, insured care providers make sure your dog has a vacation as great as yours!
Special Needs Boarding
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Are you tired of wrestling with your pet when it’s time for a bath? Are you nervous about trimming nails? Is regular brushing becoming a chore for you and your pet? Has your pet’s hair become tangled, dirty, or matted? If you’re looking for options when it comes to grooming your pet, why not come to us for your pet’s next bath, nail trim, or haircut? We offer a convenient solution by maintaining a clean, safe, high-quality grooming facility. When it comes to keeping your pet looking like a star, let us help you! Our professional and friendly staff will take great care of your pet’s grooming needs. We understand that each pet is unique, and we will make every effort to keep your pet safe and comfortable during his or her grooming appointments. We’ll treat your pet with compassion and care while making every effort to create a look you will love!
If you have a young kitten, let’s get acquainted early to help ensure that your pet will be comfortable with grooming throughout his or her life! Let us answer all your questions and put your concerns to rest. Call today to schedule your personalized grooming appointment!
Grooming appointments are available Mondays, Tuesdays Wednesdays, and Fridays.
Grooming
We are happy to be here to serve you and your fur-family!
-The PCVH Staff
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Perkins County Animal Shelter